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History Alive! 6th Grade Edition > Social Studies Review > Flashcards

Social Studies Review Flashcards

Social Studies

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1
Q

Arranged in a difficult way

A

Complex

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2
Q

To build; usually some kind of structure, such as a house

A

Construct

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3
Q

An early city that was like a small, independent country with its own laws and government

A

City-state

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4
Q

A means of supplying land with water

A

Irrigation

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5
Q

A strong disagreement

A

Dispute

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6
Q

Fine particles of rock

A

Silt

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7
Q

An area in southern Mesopotamia where cities first appeared

A

Sumer

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8
Q

One of the two most largest rivers in Southwest Asia that flow from the mountains in Turkey to the Persian Gulf

A

Euphrates River

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9
Q

One of the two most largest rivers in Southwest Asia that flow from the mountains in Turkey to the Persian Gulf

A

Tigris River

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10
Q

A wall of Earth built to prevent a river from flooding its bank

A

Levee

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11
Q

A resource that can be used to make something else

A

Material

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12
Q

To keep something in good condition by making necessary repairs

A

Maintain

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13
Q

A substance that lies between or above other things

A

Layer

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14
Q

Mesopotamia is in what present-day country?

A

Iraq

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15
Q

Area between Euphrates River and Tigris River

A

Fertile Crescent

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16
Q

Where does the water come from?

A

Snow melts in Taurus mountains

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17
Q

4 problems Mesopotamians faced:

A

food shortages, uncontrolled water supply, difficulties building water boundaries, attacks by neighboring communities

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18
Q

Biggest problem with the region:

A

Uncontrollable water supply

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19
Q

Too much water can cause 3 problems:

A

“Root Rot”, flooding, and washing them away

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20
Q

Levees prevent what?

A

Floods

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21
Q

Scooping out stuff in creeks or rivers

A

Dredging

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22
Q

Sumerians built…

A

Complex irrigation systems

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23
Q

Sumerians built…

A

Walls, and dug out moats

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24
Q

Sumer is an area in southern Mesopotamia where…

A

Cities first appeared

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25
Q

A society marked by developed arts, sciences, governments, and social structures

A

Civilization

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26
Q

A task or problem that tests a person’s ability

A

Challenge

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27
Q

Historians name 7 characteristics of a civilization:

A

Stable food supply, social structure, system of government, religious system, a way of life in the arts such as, #1-painting, #2-architecture, #3-music, #4-literature, advances in technology, highly developed written languages

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28
Q

2 key adaptions to help them create a stable food supply:

A

Complex irrigation systems such as , #1- canals, #2- dams, #3- reservoirs, the plow

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29
Q

The plow is used for…

A

tilling, or turning the soil

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30
Q

An interconnected system of channels or lines

A

Network

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31
Q

A crafts person

A

Artisan

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32
Q

A person who makes money by selling goods

A

Merchant

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33
Q

First class contains:

A

Kings, priests, nobles, and government officials

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34
Q

Second class contains:

A

Merchants, artisans

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35
Q

Third class contains:

A

Enslaved people

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36
Q

6 things merchants and artisans made:

A

Swords, arrow heads, plows, hoes, mirrors, jewelry

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37
Q

2 things merchants and artisans did:

A

Farmed, and fished

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37
Q

3 things women did in second class:

A

They were scribes, artisans, and priestesses

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37
Q

Sumerians believed…

A

That their gods supported the king

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38
Q

Sumerian kings did:

A

Enforced the law, collected taxes, built temples, lead armies, and maintained irrigation systems

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39
Q

2 parts to Sumerian armies:

A

professional soldiers, and temporary soldiers

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40
Q

A religious system includes 2 things:

A

A set of beliefs, and various forms of worship

41
Q

An ancient Mesopotamian temple tower with outside staircases and a shrine at the top

A

Ziggurat

42
Q

The Sumerians also believed…

A

Their gods lived in the ziggurats

43
Q

Their gods were pleased when the people showed signs of:

A

Devotion, love, and obedience

44
Q

The ritual killing of a person as an offering to the gods

A

Human sacrifice

45
Q

A characteristic of civilization that includes the beliefs and behaviors of a society or group of people

A

Culture

46
Q

Expressive forms of art:

A

painting, architecture, and music

47
Q

A wooden instrument made of a sound box and strings

A

Lyre

48
Q

Most important technology advantage:

A

The wheel

49
Q

3 technological advances:

A

The wheel, the arch, and written language

50
Q

2 advantages of the wheel under a sledge:

A

Pulls more weight, and so they wouldn’t get stuck in the mud

51
Q

2 shapes arches would take:

A

Upside-down U-shaped, or upside-down V-shaped

52
Q

Arches added ______, and ______ to Sumerian buildings

A

Strength, and beauty

53
Q

Cuneiform is from a Latin word for…

A

“Wedge”

54
Q

A symbol that stands for an object

A

Pictograph

55
Q

Writing that uses wedge-shaped characters

A

Cuneiform

56
Q

A disagreement or fight caused by opposing points of views

A

Conflict

57
Q

A city that is the center of government

A

Capital

58
Q

A collection of written laws and rules

A

Code of laws

59
Q

A large territory in which several groups of people are ruled by a single leader of government

A

Empire

60
Q

Wealth sent from one country or ruler as a sign that the other is supreme

A

Tribute

61
Q

To bring together

A

Assembling

62
Q

To show something in a place where people can see it

A

Display

63
Q

A way a region or country uses resources to produce and sell or trade goods and services to meet people’s needs and wants

A

Economy

64
Q

Someone who forces entry into a place where they are unwanted

A

Invader

65
Q

A military blockade and attack on a city to force it to surrender

A

Siege

66
Q

A planned approach

A

Strategy

67
Q

A skilled way of doing something

A

Technique

68
Q

To join together

A

Unify

69
Q

City-states of Sumer were like…

A

Small, independent countries

70
Q

Sumerians often fought over…

A

Land, and water rights

71
Q

One thing city-states never did:

A

Unite in one group

72
Q

4 key empires in Mesopotamia:

A

Akkadian Empire, Babylonian Empire, Assyrian Empire, and Neobabylonian Empire

73
Q

Akkadian Empire was ruled by:

A

King Sargon

74
Q

Sargon was both a ______ king, and ______ general who built his empire through ________ _________ ____________

A

Sargon was both a strong king, and skilled general who built his empire through effective military strategies

75
Q

Sargon would destroy walls of city-states so they wouldn’t…

A

Rebel

76
Q

Tributes were also…

A

Taxes

77
Q

Taxes did…

A

They kept the government running

78
Q

Akkadians borrowed 3 things from the Sumerians:

A

They farmed using Sumerians irrigation techniques, used Sumer’s system of cuneiform writing, and worshipped the same gods and goddesses

79
Q

Carved relief sculpture depicting events

A

Steles

80
Q

Hammurabi was best known for his…

A

code of laws

81
Q

Hammurabi’s laws covered:

A

Trade, payment for work, marriage, divorce

82
Q

2 main things for punishment:

A

Stealing, or causing injury

83
Q

Punishments always fit the…

A

Crime

84
Q

Babylonians traded 1 Grain and 2 Woven clothes for:

A

Wood, gold, silver, gems, and livestock

85
Q

4 things enslaved people could do:

A

Work elsewhere, keep their wages, own property, and buy their freedom

86
Q

Women could:

A

Own property, and keep money of their own

87
Q

Assyrians had perfected 5 things:

A

Siege warfare, use of horses, iron weapons, battering rams, and movable towers

88
Q

Extremely crucial to social and political order…

A

Religion

89
Q

Assyrians got water to the people by…

A

Aqueducts

90
Q

Bas-reliefs were…

A

2D sculptures

91
Q

Neo means…

A

New

92
Q

Leader of Babylonian Empire…

A

Nebuchadnezzar II

93
Q

Big display in Neo-Babylonian Empire…

A

Hanging gardens

94
Q

2 reasons why they had vines cascading on buildings

A

Kept it cooler, and beauty

95
Q

Babylonians were skilled in 2 things:

A

Mathematics, and astronomy

96
Q

Astronomy is the study of…

A

Space and stars

97
Q

Assyrian Empire lasted until…

A

Conquered by Alexander the Great

98
Q

To bring something new

A

Create

99
Q

Good at a job

A

Professional

100
Q

Complex Irrigation systems included…

A

Dams, reservoirs, and canals

101
Q

3 different kinds of art…

A

Painting, architecture, and music

History Alive! 6th Grade Edition (2 decks)

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