Social Studies- Pacific South America Flashcards

1
Q

The ____ run through Ecuador, Bolivia and Chile.

A

The Andes Mountains.

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2
Q

What happens when earthquakes disturb mountain glaciers?

A

It sends ice and mud rushing down mountain slopes.

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3
Q

A high broad plateau that lies between ridges of the Andes.

A

Altiplano.

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4
Q

A main source for many tributaries if the Amazon River

A

Andean Glaciers

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5
Q

The highest lake in the world that ships can cross.

A

Lake Titcana

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6
Q

A narrow body of water connecting 2 larger bodies of water.

A

strait

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7
Q

These 2 countries control large islands in the Pacific Ocean

A

Chile and Ecuador

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8
Q

The large island south of the strait is _______

A

Tierra del Fuego

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9
Q

Where is the Atacama Desert

A

Northern Chile

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10
Q

Fog and low clouds are common where?

A

The Atacama desert

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11
Q

An ocean and weather pattern that affects the pacific coast

A

El Nino

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12
Q

what another word for governor

A

viceoy

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13
Q

american born descendants of europeans

A

creoles

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14
Q

what ancient empire paved roads through the andes

A

Inca Empire

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15
Q

what role did the creoles play in the history

A

They were the main leaders of wanting to revolt against spanish rule

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16
Q

what is the official language

A

spanish

17
Q

how many presidents did Ecuador have?

A

9

18
Q

what are the 3 regions of Ecuador/describe it

A

Coastal Lowlands - Agriculture
Andean Region - Poorest - Quito is located here
Amazon Basin - oil deposits

19
Q

Ecuador has a unstable government (true or false)

A

TRUE

20
Q

Bolivia is unstable government (true or false)

A

TRUE

21
Q

the poorest country

A

bolivia

22
Q

a sudden overthrow of a government by small of a government by a small group of people

A

coup

23
Q

why does Peru attract people

A

Jobs such as government, education, or univercities

24
Q

Peru is stable or unstable

A

unstable

25
Q

Peru is stil _____ ______

A

making progresss

26
Q

Chile is Stable or not stable

A

stable

27
Q

what is an important resource

A

copper