Social studies - First Americans - unit one Flashcards

1
Q

what caused people to stop hunting large animals?

A

They became extinct because drastic change in the weather

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2
Q

why did some ancient people start living in larger and more settled villages?

A

They started farming

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3
Q

which ancient tribe developed a strong trade system and what did they use?

A

The Olmec, they used and travled along rivers

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4
Q

In the Mayan culture, which class was considered the most important?

A

Religious leaders

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5
Q

why did ancient Puebloans use other than wood, and what did they use instead?

A

They didn’t have many trees where they lived, they use Adobe (Mud and straw) instead.

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6
Q

According to one theory, what body of water did the ancient people travel across to get to America?

A

They crossed the Berring Strait on a land bridge called “Bevingia”

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7
Q

Which civilization is the “Mother Culture” of America?

A

Olmec

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8
Q

What did the Olmec and Mound Builders have in common?

A

Strong trade system

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9
Q

Define Artifacts

A

An object made my early people

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10
Q

Define Civilization

A

An advanced culture that has religion, education, and government

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11
Q

Define Environment

A

the surrounding in which people, plants, and animals live

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12
Q

Define Nomads

A

People who has no permanent homes

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13
Q

Define Tradition

A

a way of life or that has been handed downs from the past

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14
Q

What affected the lives of all the Pueblo and Navajo people?

A

They all lived in an ARID place. Arid - hot, dry climate

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15
Q

which Indian tribes had to find a way to adapt to a dry environment?

A

The Pueblo, Navajo, Hopi, Zumi

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16
Q

Which crop was a stable food that most Pueblo Indians farmed?

A

Corn (Maize), bean, and Squash. AKA The three sisters

17
Q

Name one important part of Navajo religious ceremonies

A

Sand paintings

18
Q

What is the most important natural resource for the Great plains Indians?

A

Buffalo/Bison

19
Q

How did a person become a chief of a Plains Indian group?

A

By proving that they are a good hunter and leader

20
Q

what are the common differences between the Iroquois and the Algonquians?

A

They spoke different languages, and the Iroquois farmed and the Algonquians- fished

21
Q

What is the main purpose of the Iroquois League

A

To settle disputes (Problems)

22
Q

Name one way how the Inuit people adapted to their environment

A

They built igloos and hunted and gathered food instead of farming

23
Q

What is one why the Artic people and the Great plains people adapted to their environment

A

They both hunted, B/C couldn’t farm. -Artic has not planted -Plains has tough clay. Both harsh Counties.

24
Q

In which cultural region did Indians build a complex trade network around the Columbia River?

A

The Chinook, in the Pacific Northwest

25
Q

IN which landform region did most Indian depend on buffalo to survive?

A

The Great plains