Social Studies Finals Flashcards

0
Q

What were the different modes of travel?

A

Boats
Horseback
Feet

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1
Q

Why did the Roman Empire have little view of the world?

A

Bad Communication, Unsafe Travel

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2
Q

Janissaries was a soldier in what empire?

A

The Ottoman Empire

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3
Q

In AD 150 the sailors success dependent on what?

A

The weather

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4
Q

What do archeologists use to reconstruct the past?

A

Artifacts & fossils

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5
Q

What are 3 inventions that helped horseback riding and who invented it?

A

1- Stirrups (Chinese)
2- The Bit (Middle East)
3- Horseshoes (Romans)

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6
Q

Who advised the Ottoman Empire?

A

The Grand Vizer

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7
Q

Why did people travel in Roman Empire?

A
  1. Religion
  2. Trade
  3. Military Conquest
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8
Q

Who was Ptolemy?

A

A Roman Mapmaker

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9
Q

How did Diocltian help the Roman Empire?

A

He divided the empire into 4

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10
Q

What brought down the Roman Empire?

A

Barbarians

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11
Q

How did Buddhism spread to China?

A

Trading with India

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12
Q

What was the purpose of the Justanian Code?

A

Made a legal system

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13
Q

Where was the Hagia Sophie from?

A

Byzantine Empire

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14
Q

What did Romans call dramatic people who we’re living on their borders?

A

Barbarians

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15
Q

What did Prophet Muhammed do to his enemies?

A

Forgave them

16
Q

What is the sacred book of the Muslims?

A

The Quran.

17
Q

What do Sheas believe?

A

They did not accept the first 4 Caliphs.

18
Q

Who accepted the first 4 Caliphs?

A

Sunnis did

19
Q

What is Monothesim?

A

Belief in One God

20
Q

Muawiya moved the capital from where to where?

A

Medina to Damascus.

21
Q

The Abbasids moved the capital from Damascus to where?

A

Damascus to Baghdad.

22
Q

What protected China?

A

Geography did.

23
Q

What is Meritocracy?

A

A system that favors efficiency

24
Q

What religion is the Enlightment Religion?

A

Buddhism

25
Q

Who conquered Cordoba?

A

The Christians did

26
Q

What caused sleeping sickness?

A

Tsetse flies

27
Q

What is a savanna?

A

A strip of Grassland

28
Q

Who mined gold in Zimbabwe?

A

Woman and Children

29
Q

What does Ethnolinguistics mean?

A

The study of various people through their languages

30
Q

What served the basis of life in Africa?

A

Family did

31
Q

What is a missionary?

A

A person who goes to another country for religious work.

32
Q

What is a griot?

A

A storyteller

33
Q

Malaria is a sickness caused by what?

A

Mosquitos

34
Q

What important factors lead to the Mongol Empire?

A

Outstanding leadership

Military skills

35
Q

Which empire made an efficient postal system?

A

The Mongols did

36
Q

Which leader was called “The Magnificent” or “The Lawgiver”?

A

Suleiman

37
Q

Which empire built the Taj Mahal?

A

The Mughals did

38
Q

Which empire captured Constaninople?

A

The Ottomans