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American History Final Exam > Social Studies Final Exam > Flashcards

Social Studies Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the Prussian officer that helped train troops at Valley Forge during the winger of 1777-1778?

A

Von Steuben

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2
Q

Who was appointed Commander in Chief of the Continental Army?

A

George Washington

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3
Q

Which American hero later turned into a traitor and fought for the British?

A

Benedict Arnold

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4
Q

Which American naval captain captured the English warship named the Serapis?

A

John Paul Jones

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5
Q

Who said “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country”?

A

Nathan Hale

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6
Q

Colonists were forbidden to travel west of the Appalachian Mountains -

A

Proclamation Act of 1763

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7
Q

Delegates from 12 colonies met in Philadelphia to discuss events between colonies and British.-

A

First Continental Congress 1774

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8
Q

4 part law that Parliament passed which closed Boston Harbor and issued quartering of British soldiers.-

A

Intolerable Acts 1774

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9
Q

Parliament allowed the British East India Co. to sell tea directly to colonists.-

A

Tea Act 1773

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10
Q

Colonists dressed as Mohawk Indians and dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor.-

A

Boston Tea Party 1773

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11
Q

List 4 reasons that the Americans won the Revolutionary War.-

A
  1. Geography
  2. Alliances with Allies
  3. Patriotism
  4. Colonists Unified
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12
Q

How many states were needed to approve the laws made by Congress?-

A

9 states

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13
Q

Continental currency held little value because it was not backed by what?-

A

Gold

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14
Q

States admitted into the union under the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 when it reached a population of what?

A

A population of 60,000 people

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15
Q

A period when business activity slows, prices and wages fall, and unemployment rises.-

A

Depression

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16
Q

What powers were Congress given under the Articles of Confederation?

A
  1. The power to declare war.
  2. The power to coin money.
  3. The power to negotiate treaties with other nations.
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17
Q

What member of the Constitutional Convention was knows as the “Father of the Convention”?

A

James Madison

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18
Q

What are the first words in the Preamble of the Constitution?

A

“We the People of the United States of Americas…”

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19
Q

What are the 3 branches that make up our US Government and what is their main role in the government?

A
  1. Executive - carry out the laws
  2. Legislative - makes the laws
  3. Judicial - interprets the laws
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20
Q

How can the President check the actions of Congress?

A
  • By Checks and Balances.

- He can veto a Bill.

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21
Q

What are the 3 parts of the Constitution of the United States?

A
  1. The Preamble
  2. The Articles
  3. The Amendments
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22
Q

Article 1 of the Constitution outlines which branch of government?

A

-The Legislative Branch

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23
Q

Each branch of government has the power to check the actions of the other branches… what is this called?

A

Checks and Balances

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24
Q

What is the length of a state representative’s term?

A

2 years

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25
Q

Who leads the House of Representatives?

A

The Speaker of the House

26
Q

Laws that start as proposals are?

A

Bills

27
Q

Name some of the powers of Congress…

A
  1. Make money
  2. Declare war
  3. Raise taxes
  4. Impeach and remove the president from office
28
Q

Name some of the powers of the President…

A
  1. Direct foreign policy
  2. Appoint ambassadors
  3. Suggest new laws
  4. Veto bills
29
Q

How many years is ONE presidential term?

A

4 years

30
Q

Changes made to the Constitution are called…

A

Amendments

31
Q

How long does a Supreme Court Justice serve?

A

Supreme Court Justice serves for LIFE.

32
Q

What Article states that the Constitution is the “Supreme law of the land”?

A

Article VI - 6 - states that the Constitution is the “Supreme Law of the Land”.

33
Q

The heads of each department in the Executive Branch are called?

A

President’s Cabinet

34
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State?

A

Thomas Jefferson

35
Q

Angry farmers in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania attacked tax collectors is called ?

A

-Whiskey Rebellion

36
Q

What was Washington trying to warn the citizens and future leaders of in his farewell address?

A

Washington warned about getting tangled up in the affairs of foreign nations.

37
Q

Name the first 4 presidents of the United States.

A
  1. George Washington
  2. John Adams
  3. Thomas Jefferson
  4. James Madison
38
Q

The President could expel any foreigner thought to be a danger to the US is called the…

A

Alien Act

39
Q

British Navy forcing American sailors to serve in their Navy is called …

A

Impressment

40
Q

Who won the famous duel of 1804?

A

Aaron Burr

41
Q

When Livingston and Monroe met and negotiated with Talleyrand of France, what were they offered?

A

The Louisiana Territory

42
Q

Jefferson and his supporters formed the political party called the….

A

Democratic-Republican Party

43
Q

Who was the Governor of Indiana that led a march of 1,000 American soldiers to defeat the Prophet at Prophetstown?

A

William Henry Harrison

44
Q

In 1814, the British stormed onto the capital - what did they end up burning?

A

The White House

45
Q

Which American became a hero at the Battle of New Orleans?

A

Andrew Jackson

46
Q

The time when new machines replaced outdated tools is called?

A

The Industrial Revolution

47
Q

Who invented muskets with interchangeable parts?

A

Eli Whitney

48
Q

What is the migration of rural inhabitants to cities called?

A

Urbanization

49
Q

Who invented the cast - iron stove?

A

Philo Stewart

50
Q

Who invented the sewing machine?

A

Elias Howe

51
Q

How did the Industrial Revolution affect the forces of supply and demand?

A

Look up this answer.

52
Q

Which British general was defeated at the Battle of Saratoga?

A

John Burgoyne

53
Q

At which battle did Washington cross the icy Delaware River to attack thousands of Hessians the morning after Christmas and WON?

A

Battle of Trenton

54
Q

Which American patriot served their country by sewing flags for the army?

A

Betsy Ross

55
Q

Who was sent to Paris, France to persuade King Louis XVI to give Americans weapons and other supplies?

A

Benjamin Franklin

56
Q

Which American victory was a major turning point in the Revolutionary War?

A

Battle of Saratoga

57
Q

Colonists were forced to pay taxes on all paper products like playing cards and diplomas by which act?

A

Stamp Act of 1763

58
Q

Colonists had to pay taxes on paper, lead, paint, glue, and tea for which act?

A

Townshend Acts 1767

59
Q

British recognized US as an independent nation for what treaty?

A

Treaty of Paris

60
Q

British fired on colonists leaving 5 dead in the?

A

Boston Massacre

61
Q

Massachusetts farmers led a revolt against the courthouses and towns in Massachusetts in response to the government seizing their farms… what rebellion was this?

A

Shay’s Rebellion

62
Q

Townships were created in the Northwest Territory and Congress sold sections of land for $640 under which act?

A

Land Ordinance of 1785

American History Final Exam (1 decks)

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