social studies final Flashcards

1
Q

A nation that works with another nation to accomplish a common
goal

A

ally

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2
Q

America’s first government (1777-1788) which created a loose alliance of 13 states that acted more like independent countries
than a unified nation.

A

Articles of Confederation

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3
Q

The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution that are a
written list of freedoms that a government promises to protect.

A
  1. Bill of Rights
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4
Q

A refusal to buy certain goods and services in an attempt to bring
about change.

A

Boycott

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5
Q

A document that sets out the laws, principles, organization, and
processes of a government.

A

Constitution

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6
Q

The larger of the two houses of Congress. Representation is based
on population. States with larger populations get more votes than states with smaller populations.

A

House of Representatives

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6
Q

. 1776 document stating that the 13 colonies were a free and
independent nation

A

Declaration of Independence

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7
Q

The branch of government that carries out laws.

A

Executive Branch

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8
Q

The branch of government that decides if laws are constitutional.

A

Judicial Branch

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9
Q

The branch of government that makes laws.

A

Legislative Branch

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10
Q

Colonists who wanted to side with England during the American
Revolution.

A

Loyalist

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11
Q

A soldier who fights for pay, often for a foreign country

A

Mercenary

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12
Q

An army of citizens who serve as soldiers during emergency

A

Militia

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13
Q

Rights that belong to all people from birth.

A

Natural Rights

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14
Q

A formal written request to someone in authority signed by a
group of people.

A

Petition

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15
Q

A letter sent to King George III by the colonists professing that the colonists were still loyal to him

A

Olive Branch Petition

16
Q

Colonists who favored independence from England

A

Patriot

17
Q

A formal introduction to a document

A

Preamble

18
Q

To approve

A

Ratify

19
Q

To cancel

A

Repeal

20
Q

The smaller of the two houses of Congress. Representation is
based on equality. Each state gets two votes.

A

Senate

21
Q

The principal of government by which the powers of government
are divided among separate branches

A

Separation of Powers