Social Studies; Chp. 26, Sec. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

An extreme form of patriotism and nationalism that was often linked to racism.

A

Fascism

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2
Q

Who led the Nazi Party and became dictator over German?

A

Adolf Hilter

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3
Q

The fascist National Socialist German Workers’ Party led by Hilter

A

Nazi Party

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4
Q

Dictator of the Soviet Union, who tried to control every aspect of its nation’s life. It crushed any form of oppression.

A

Joseph Stalin

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5
Q

When Italy and Germany formed an allianced called Rome-Berlin Axis.

A

Axis

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6
Q

Lend-Lease

A

Program in which the United States sent war material to the Allies.

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7
Q

An agreement signed by the British and French, let Germany gain control of the Sudentenland and would stop seeking any more territory.

A

Appeasement

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8
Q

Huge American Naval base that was attacked on December 7th, 1941 by Japanese warplanes.

A

Pearl Harbor

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9
Q

Italy’s Dictator

A

Mussolini

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10
Q

What role did Germany and Italy play in the Spanish Civil War?

A

Supported revolting fascist troops with weapons and aircraft

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11
Q

Why did Brittan and France agree to let Germany annex the Sudetenland?

A

To avoid war with Germany

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12
Q

Why did Japan attack the U.S.?

A

The U.S. naval base was blocking Jampan from gaining more land/material.

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13
Q

What did Hitler promise in return for control of Sudentenland?

A

No war between France and Brittan

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14
Q

Why did Germany fail to conquer the British army?

A

The British air force was holding off Germany’s fighter planes.

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15
Q

Why did Hitler invade the Soviet Union?

A

Hitler feared that the Soviet Union wanted part of Europe, and he wanted their resources (wheat, oil)

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16
Q

In 1922, Benito Mussolini became prime minister of this nation

A

Italy

17
Q

This nation attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor.

A

Japan

18
Q

Adolf Hitler called himself “Der Fuher,” or the leader of this nation.

A

Germany

19
Q

This nation invaded Manchuria in 1931.

A

Japan

20
Q

The founder of the Nazi Party won control of this nation’s government in 1933.

A

Germany

21
Q

In 1936, Mussolini and this other nation formed the Axis Agreement.

A

Germany

22
Q

This nation invaded Ethiopia in 1935.

A

Italy

23
Q

Troops from this nation invaded Rhineland in 1936.

A

Germany

24
Q

In 1938, Britain and France allowed this nation to take part of Czechoslovakia

A

Germany

25
Q

This nation made plans to invade the Dutch East Indies for oil.

A

Japan

26
Q

In 1939, the Soviet Union signed a pact with this nation agreeing not to declare war on each other.

A

Germany

27
Q

WWII officially began when this nation invaded Poland.

A

Germany