Social Studies; Chp. 26, Sec. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

An extreme form of patriotism and nationalism that was often linked to racism.

A

Fascism

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2
Q

Who led the Nazi Party and became dictator over German?

A

Adolf Hilter

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3
Q

The fascist National Socialist German Workers’ Party led by Hilter

A

Nazi Party

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4
Q

Dictator of the Soviet Union, who tried to control every aspect of its nation’s life. It crushed any form of oppression.

A

Joseph Stalin

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5
Q

When Italy and Germany formed an allianced called Rome-Berlin Axis.

A

Axis

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6
Q

Lend-Lease

A

Program in which the United States sent war material to the Allies.

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7
Q

An agreement signed by the British and French, let Germany gain control of the Sudentenland and would stop seeking any more territory.

A

Appeasement

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8
Q

Huge American Naval base that was attacked on December 7th, 1941 by Japanese warplanes.

A

Pearl Harbor

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9
Q

Italy’s Dictator

A

Mussolini

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10
Q

What role did Germany and Italy play in the Spanish Civil War?

A

Supported revolting fascist troops with weapons and aircraft

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11
Q

Why did Brittan and France agree to let Germany annex the Sudetenland?

A

To avoid war with Germany

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12
Q

Why did Japan attack the U.S.?

A

The U.S. naval base was blocking Jampan from gaining more land/material.

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13
Q

What did Hitler promise in return for control of Sudentenland?

A

No war between France and Brittan

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14
Q

Why did Germany fail to conquer the British army?

A

The British air force was holding off Germany’s fighter planes.

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15
Q

Why did Hitler invade the Soviet Union?

A

Hitler feared that the Soviet Union wanted part of Europe, and he wanted their resources (wheat, oil)

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16
Q

In 1922, Benito Mussolini became prime minister of this nation

17
Q

This nation attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor.

18
Q

Adolf Hitler called himself “Der Fuher,” or the leader of this nation.

19
Q

This nation invaded Manchuria in 1931.

20
Q

The founder of the Nazi Party won control of this nation’s government in 1933.

21
Q

In 1936, Mussolini and this other nation formed the Axis Agreement.

22
Q

This nation invaded Ethiopia in 1935.

23
Q

Troops from this nation invaded Rhineland in 1936.

24
Q

In 1938, Britain and France allowed this nation to take part of Czechoslovakia

25
This nation made plans to invade the Dutch East Indies for oil.
Japan
26
In 1939, the Soviet Union signed a pact with this nation agreeing not to declare war on each other.
Germany
27
WWII officially began when this nation invaded Poland.
Germany