Social studies CBA Flashcards

1
Q

Which country focused on Fur Trading?

A

France

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2
Q

Who made the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

A

Reverend Thomas Hooker

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3
Q

What did the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut help establish in the colonies?

A

Self government/ distance from Great Britain

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4
Q

How did churches contribute to representative governments in the colonies?

A

They elected leaders

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5
Q

Why were English settlers motivated?

A

Religious and economic reasons

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6
Q

What was distance from Great Britain a primary factor in?

A

Self government

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7
Q

The need for colonists to settle dispute, lead to what?

A

Self government

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8
Q

the Desire to find new sea routes, discover gold, and claim new territory were examples of what?

A

Reasons for exploration

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9
Q

What did the Virginia House of burgess the mayflower compact and fundamental orders of Connecticut lead to?

A

Representative government

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10
Q

What was the primary motivation for Spanish exploration?

A

God gold glory

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11
Q

Why were Maryland, Pennsylvania, Connecticut and Rhode Island founded?

A

Religious freedom

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12
Q

What was the geography of the middle colonies characterized by?

A

Rich soil, and river valleys

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13
Q

Large scale agriculture developed as a result of the geography of colonial region?

A

Southern geography

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14
Q

What factors led to the development of free enterprise?

A

Freeland few restrictions and good rivers

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15
Q

What did high profits from agriculture lead to?

A

Triangular trade

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16
Q

What did the mid Atlantic colonies depend on growing?

A

Wheat and barley

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17
Q

New Orleans, Boston and Charleston developed economically as a result of?

A

Ports

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18
Q

Why did colonist not like the proclamation of 1763?

A

it Restricted movement west

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19
Q

When was keeping the continental army together a major challenge?

A

During Valley Forge

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20
Q

Who wrote plays supporting the patriot?

A

Mercy Otis Warren

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21
Q

How did colonist respond to the stamp act of 1765

A

They boycotted

22
Q

What are liberty in the pursuit of happiness considered?

A

Unalienable rights

23
Q

What is Thomas Paine known for?

A

Writing common sense

24
Q

how did taxation without representation contribute to the start of American revolution

A

It colonist that were paying taxes without representation of the government

25
Who does the government answer to according to the declaration of independence?
The citizens
26
What document did Thomas Jefferson write?
The declaration of independence
27
Why were the American colonist angerred by the law passed by the British parliament?
It violated their liberty/rights
28
What are unalienable rights considered?
Natural and possessed at birth
29
What did loyalist believe during the American Revolution?
Britain was good and they should stay
30
What was the result of the treaty of Paris 1783?
Britain agrees US will rule from Atlantic ocean to Mississippi river
31
Who is the leader of the continental army?
George Washington
32
What is the name of the British General who surrendered at Yorktown?
Lord Cornwallis
33
What organization was Sam Adams a member of?
Sons of liberty
34
What did the Virginia and New Jersey plan create?
The great compromise
35
What were the weaknesses of the articles of Confederation?
Restricted government nine out of 13 votes were needed to get anything done
36
What is significant about the northwest ordinance
Created process for orderly expansion
37
What are examples of checks and balances in the US Constitution?
President can veto laws and Congress can override a veto with 2/3 of a vote
38
What was setteled between northern and southern states at the constitutional convention
The 3/5 compromise
39
Which article of the constitution explains the judicial branch of the government
Article 3
40
How did federalist win support for the new constitution from the anti-federalist?
Agreed to add Bill of Rights
41
What compromise increase the political influence and power of the southern states
The 3/5 compromise
42
What were the strengths of the articles of confederation?
Treaties and northwest ordinance
43
What is three separate branches of government and example of
Separation of powers
44
Article one of the constitution created which branch of government
Legislative branch
45
Where is the executive branch of the government described in the US Constitution?
Article 2
46
How was the US Constitution influenced by Magna Carta?
Limited government
47
What quote from the federalist paper 51 reflects the authors of views on checks and balances
Separate and distinct exercise of different powers
48
What does the legislative branch do?
makes laws
49
What does the executive branch do?
Enforces laws
50
What does the judicial branch do?
Interpret laws