Social Studies 9/11 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

3 ways that the Colonists maintained their separation from each other

A
  1. Own laws
  2. Own militia
  3. Own representative governing body
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2
Q

What was the last state to ratify the Articles of Confederation?

A

Maryland

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3
Q

Why did the American people not want a strong central government?

A

They didn’t want it tk infringe on their rights.

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4
Q

Each of the 13 states received ____ vote

A

Equal

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5
Q

Who had the right to tax?

A

The states

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6
Q

Congress had the right to…

3 things

A
  • declare war, peace, make alliances and partnerships with other countries
  • manage foreign and Native American affairs
  • raise money by asking states
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7
Q

Congress could NOT- (3 things)

A
  • raise an army
  • govern trade
  • enforce international agreements
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8
Q

The northwest territory would later become the states of:

A

Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, and part of Minnesota

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9
Q

Each state could issues its own:

A

Currency

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10
Q

There had to be a ___ majority to pass laws

A

Two-thirds

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11
Q

How did Spain restrict the US’s trade?

A

The US had to go around the Mississippi to trade

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12
Q

Why did Daniel Shays start a militia?

A

To fight the foreclosed courts.

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13
Q

What did Shays men plan to do?

A

Take Springfields storage facility for weapons.

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14
Q

What did Shays Rebellion point out to the people of America?

A

That the articles were ineffective

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15
Q

Who attended the constitutional convention?

A

Ben Franklin, Edmund Randolph, William Patterson, Roger Sherman, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton (framers)

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16
Q

Where was the constitutional convention held first?

A

Annapolis, Maryland

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17
Q

Where was the constitutional convention held next?

A

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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18
Q

When did the constitutional convention occur?

A

1786 in Maryland and 1787 in Pennsylvania

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19
Q

What was the constitutional convention for?

A

To improve and change the articles of confederation (in Maryland) name a new constitution (Philadelphia)

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20
Q

Why did they have the constitutional convention?

A

To discuss the articles of confederation

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21
Q

Main 3 things about the New Jersey plan

A
  • small states
  • equal rep.
  • protect states rights
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22
Q

New Jersey had…

Unicameral or bicameral?

A

Unicameral

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23
Q

Vote regardless of who? In New Jersey plan

A

Population

24
Q

Excecetive beach consists of who? New Jersey plan.

A

Group of presidents

25
Judicial branch chosen by? New Jersey plan
Executive
26
Main 3 things of Virginia plan?
- large states - rep based on pop - national supremesy
27
Virginia house is... | Unicameral or bicameral?
Bicameral
28
More people=? Virginia plan
More reps
29
Posh for strong OR weak central government?
Strong
30
How many branches in the great compromise?
3
31
What kind of house? Unicameral or bicameral in great compromise ?
Bicarmel
32
Strong or weak national government in the great compromise?
Strong
33
In the 3/5s compromise, slaves would be an unfair advantage to who if population counted for population?
South
34
How much would a slave be counted for?
3/5s of a person
35
Who benefitted from the 3/5s compromise? Why?
South s, because they got more seats in congresss
36
Which state didn't go to the constitutional convention?
Rhode island
37
How many delegates were there at the constitutional convention?
55 with one vote each
38
Why were the creators of the constitution known as framers?
They designed/framed the structure of the US constitution
39
The job of the legislative branch is to...
Make laws
40
The job of the executive branch is to...
Enforce laws
41
The job of tne judicial branch is to...
Interpret laws
42
The Virginia plan was created by...
Edmund Randolph
43
The New Jersey plan was created by...
William Patterson
44
The created of the Connecticut plan was...
Roger Sherman.
45
2 fears that the framers of the constitution had for the new government
- that be president would be like a king | - government would weaken states
46
People who supported constitution were called?
Federalists
47
People who didn't support the constitution were called?
Anti federalists
48
What is a bill of rights?
A written list of people's rights.
49
Define checks and balances...
Refers to fine seperationnlf powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches kid government so that no one branch becomes to powerful
50
3 important federalists...
- James Madison - Alexander Hamilton - John Jay
51
Legislative branch checks go judicial branch?
May propose constitutional amendments to kvcefjle judicial decisions - may impeach supreme justices - may reject appointments to Supreme Court
52
Judicial branch checks go legislative branch....
Can declare laws unconstitutional
53
Judicial branch checks to excexutice branch
May declare excecutice actions unconstitutional
54
Excecjtice branch checks ms go judicial branch
Appoints judges
55
Excexutice branch checks go legislative branch
May call special sessions of congress | -mays veto bills (laws)
56
Legislative branch checks to executive branch
May reject appointments - may reject treaties - may override a veto - may impeach the president
57
Who is an important antifederalist?
Patrick henry