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Social Studies 8 > Social Studies 8 unit 1 power and authority exam > Flashcards

Social Studies 8 unit 1 power and authority exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Define constitution

A

the formal document that describes how decision making in a community will take place.

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2
Q

What does the constitution of a country define and describe

A

Defines how a government will work and describes how powers will be distributed between different levels of government.

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3
Q

what document was Canada’s first constitution and when was it created?

A

The canadian constitution
Created in 1876.

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4
Q

Define constitutional monarchy

A

Canada is tied to the monarchy, but they have no authority.

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5
Q

What does representative democracy mean?

A

they elect people and set policies and make laws on behalf of the citizens.

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6
Q

What does federal system mean?

A

they have different levels of goverment.

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7
Q

What are the 3 levels of government in Canada?

A

Federal Level- government for the entire country and meet in Canada
Provincial Level- meets in Regina
Municipal Level- smallest level of government. Includes rural municipality councils or town/city councils.

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8
Q

Define party system

A

the idea of belonging to a party

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9
Q

Define power

A

the ability to do something or act in a certain way.

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10
Q

Define authority

A

the power or right to give orders and make decisions.

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11
Q

Who makes decisions on behalf of all canadians?

A

The Prime Minister

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12
Q

Who makes decisions on behalf of all the people in a provence?

A

The Premier

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13
Q

Define political party

A

made up of individuals who organize to win elections.

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14
Q

What are the three branches that make up the powers of the Canadian Government?

A

Legislative, Executive and Judicial

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15
Q

Define Executive

A

carry out and enforce laws

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16
Q

Define Legislative

A

propose, review and pass bills that become laws

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17
Q

Define Judicial

A

resolve conflict related to laws

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18
Q

What was the original name of the Canadian Constitution?

A

The Constitution Act

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19
Q

5 responsibilities of the federal government

A

Immigration
copyright
Postal services
Armed forces
Supreme court

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20
Q

5 responsibilities of the Provincial government

A

liquor license
provincial parks
highways
education
legal names

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21
Q

5 responsibilities of Municipal government

A

libraries
snow removal
zoning laws
garbage pick up
school taxes

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22
Q

Define participatory government

A

direct participation by people in decisions that affect them, rather then by elected representatives

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23
Q

Define confederacy

A

a partnership agreed on by groups or nations

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24
Q

Define majority

A

more than one half of the group or number

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25
Q

What is one benefit and disadvantage of the use of the consensus decision making model?

A

a benefit is they exchange ideas and discuss situations
a disadvantage is groups often have trouble making decisions that everyone agrees with

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26
Q

Explain how the majority rule decision making models work

A

the majority of people must agree with the proposal. It involves discussion and sharing ideas then calls for a vote.

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27
Q

In what ways would consensus decision making or majority rule decision making work best?

A

if there is a small group of people it will be easy to reach consensus

28
Q

Why do you think the Judicial branch is seperate from the other branches

A

they know all the laws

29
Q

Who makes up the executive branch of the Federal government? What’s it’s purpose?

A

the king/queen as the head of state, the prime minister, and the cabinet. The purpose is to carry out laws and enforce them.

30
Q

who has the most power in the daily affairs of the Federal government?

A

Prime Minister and cabinet

31
Q

What is the role of the governor general and who do they represent

A

opening parliament, and reading the speech from the throne that outlines the government’s plans. They represent the Prime Minister.

32
Q

How is the Prime Minister of Canada chosen?

A

the leader of the most representatives elected in the house becomes Prime Minister. Canadian’s don’t directly choose the leader of the nation

33
Q

what is a bill?

A

proposed law

34
Q

what do we mean when we talk about the public service

A

is a group of permanent government employees who are hired to perform tasks of businesses of government.

35
Q

what makes up the legislative employee of canada

A

composed of the monarch, the governor general,the cabinet, and the two houses or chambers of parliament, and with the house of commons or senate.

36
Q

what are the duties of the governor general

A

opening parliament
plans sessions for parliament
dissolving or breaking up parliament for an election
giving royal assent to legislation
appointing officials such as judges

37
Q

define royal assent

A

approval to legislation by the monarch, as represented by the governor general.

38
Q

what is the house of commons

A

the centre of the federal government.

39
Q

what is an MP

A

member of parliament

40
Q

how many MP’s sit in the house of commons

A

338

41
Q

how often do Federal elections occur

A

every 4 years

42
Q

define constituencies

A

an area who’s voters elect a representative to a legislative body.

43
Q

how does a candidate become an MP for a constituency

A

the candidate who gets the most votes in each Federal riding is elected as the Federal representative for that area

44
Q

who does an MP represent

A

all of his/her constituencies

45
Q

howis the number of seats in the house of common determined

A

by population.

46
Q

what is official opposition

A

the party with the second highest amount of votes

47
Q

who is the leader of the official opposition

A

Pierre Poliverer

48
Q

what are the people who don’t belong to the governing party or the official opposition called

A

oppositions and members

49
Q

what is the role of the opposition party? why is it important?

A

they choose members from their party to be opposition critics. They criticize the government.

50
Q

what is the role of the senate? How many current senators are there?

A

it runs it’s own affairs including regional representatives and they discuss issues related to regional concerns. They must have 105 appointed members.

51
Q

what is the purpose in the Judicial branch of Canada’s government

A

it interprets and applies Canada’s laws

52
Q

what is the highest court in canada and what’s it’s purpose?

A

the supreme court. It decides legal issues and public importance

53
Q

define appeal

A

to apply to a higher court seeking reversal of a decision made in a lower court.

54
Q

provide 3 arguments why the senate should be reformed or abolished.

A

they give advice but there is a lot of people doing that
we pay them a lot of money to do little
they help with problems but they don’t deal with it

55
Q

define the Indian Act

A

regulates the lives of the First Nations people. Passed in 1876 and still effective today

56
Q

provide 3 areas of concern that are controlled by the Indian Act

A

assumed they needed help
not involved in rules
was to assimilate the First Nation people

57
Q

provide 3 ways the Indian Act discriminates against the First Nations

A

ceremonies were prohibited
needed permission to wear culture clothing
couldn’t do certain things

58
Q

provide three ways in which the indian act has been amended which has lessened discrimination against First Nations

A

they received the right to vote Federally without giving up their indian status
bands are granted the right to determine their own membership
people living off reserve can vote in band elections

59
Q

prior to 1960, what were the rules regarding first nations people voting in canadian elections

A

if they wanted to vote, they would have to give up their indian status

60
Q

what are the laws regarding first nations people who are registered as indians and their ability to vote

A

they need to be a citizen

61
Q

what is a first nation or band

A

consists of a group of peple who are registered as indians under the indian act or live on reserve

62
Q

how are leaders selected today on first nations reserves

A

through band councils

63
Q

describe band custom elections

A

they have input on how their leaders are selected

64
Q

Describe Indian act status

A

Sets out rules and procedures developed by the federal government about who can run for chief and council

65
Q

Provide one argument on behalf of self government for First Nations people

A

The leaders understand the needs of their people

Social Studies 8 (2 decks)

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