Social Studies 6th grade Flashcards

1
Q

5 major world religions

A

Christianity,Judaism,Buddhism,Islam,Hinduism

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2
Q

Belief in more than one god

A

polytheism

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3
Q

Belief in one god

A

monotheism

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4
Q

0 degrees latitude

A

Equator

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5
Q

0 degrees longitude

A

Prime Meridian

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6
Q

A deposit of soil that collects at the mouth of a river

A

Delta

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7
Q

A narrow channel of water that connects two larger bodies of water

A

Strait

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8
Q

Land surrounded on three sides by water

A

Peninsula

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9
Q

A professional writer in ancient times

A

scribe

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10
Q

Ancient Egyptians system of writing

A

Hieroglyphics

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11
Q

What two city states were rivals in Ancient Greece?

A

Sparta and Athens

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12
Q

The leader who spread the Greek Civilization throughout Persia to India

A

Alexander the Great

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13
Q

4 causes of the fall of Rome

A

barbarian invasions,lack of work ethic,poor leaders,high taxes

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14
Q

3 rights given to Englishmen by the Magna Carta

A

kings must obey the law, no taxes without representation,no imprisonment without a trial

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15
Q

The interdependent social, political, and economic system of the Middle Ages

A

Feudalism

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16
Q

A government ruled by a king or queen

A

monarchy

17
Q

A rebirth of learning in arts and sciences

A

Renaissance

18
Q

A priest who wanted to improve the church he left and started the Protestant movement

A

Martin Luther

19
Q

The belief that god picks kings and they can do as they please

A

Divine Right

20
Q

The French leader who united France after the revolution and created an empire

A

Napoleon

21
Q

what was the Industrial Revolution

A

The Industrial Revolution was a change in the way goods were made from home to factory started in England

22
Q

some changes in farming during the 1700’s

A

use of the iron plow,draining marshland to create farmland,dividing the land into sections and let one lie fallow

23
Q

types of weapons used during World War 1

A

Tanks,Machine Guns,Airplanes,Subs,Trenches,Poison Gas

24
Q

what did the Treaty of Versailles state?

A

Germany had to pay money to England and France. Germany had to take blame for the war.

25
Q

Why did the United States enter World War 2

A

Japan bombs Pearl Harbor.

26
Q

The building of an empire for power,glory, or economic gain.

A

Imperialism

27
Q

A type of government in which people vote to select their leaders.

A

Republic

28
Q

The way a country meets its needs through money,trade,and jobs.

A

Economics

29
Q

The reform of the church which led to a split between Catholics and Protestants

A

Reformation

30
Q

People who kill wild animals and collect plants for food.

A

Hunters and Gatherers