Social Studies Flashcards

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1
Q

What does migrate mean

A

Migrate means to move from one region to another

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2
Q

What is the Stone Age

A

The Stone Age was a time recorded history when humans made their tools and weapons from various kinds of Stone

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3
Q

What are archeologists

A

Archeologists are people who study the past by digging old remains of past cultures

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4
Q

The Native Americans came to from.

A

The Native Americans migrated to north and South America from the continent of Asia

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5
Q

For where we’re the Native Americans based

A

Native Americans were grouped based on their language

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6
Q

What were the two main groups in the 1600’s

A

The two main groups that were in the 1600s were the algonquins and Iroquois

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7
Q

How did the Iroquois become much stronger then the Algonquins

A

The Iroquois became much stronger than the Algonquins because the Iroquois organized 5 tribes to form the Iroquois “league of nations” the Algonquins were less structured and had no political organization

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8
Q

What are clans

A

Clans were groups of Native American family members who lived in small villages. The clans were named after an animal because they thought that the animals would protect their clan. Turkey, wolf, and turtle were three names names we read about

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9
Q

What is a council

A

A council was a group of Native American men chosen to run clans. The tribes had a system of justice. When an unwritten law was broken, a council would decide how to settle the problem

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10
Q

What is the main job of a council

A

The main job of a council was to keep peace among the tribes, settle disagreements, and make discussions

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11
Q

Who selected the council members

A

Women selected the council members. The council selected a cheif

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12
Q

Who was queen Aliquippa

A

Queen Aliquippa was a great leader of the Seneca tribe

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13
Q

How did the Iroquois homes and villages differ from the Algonquins

A

The Iroquois built long houses for many families. The Algonquins built wigwams for individual families. The iroquois built fences around their villages for pretection. Algonquins built sweat lodges

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14
Q

What are the “ three sisters”

A

They are corn, beans, and squash. They are called this because they became the basic food of the Native Americans

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15
Q

The main jobs for the Native American men are:

A

They cut trees and built homes .
They made all the tools and weapons( hatchets and knives).
They hunted, fished, and trapped for food.
They made canoes for water travel.
They protected the village

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16
Q

The main jobs of the Native American women are:

A

They made pottery and baskets.
They cleaned the meat and fish. The made two meals day.
They tanned the hides.
They cared for the garden.
They gathered firewood and water
They made clothing for everyone in the family
They cared for babies

17
Q

How were the Native American children prepared for adulthood

A

They were taught to respect their elders
Boys were taught to hunt, fish, and make weapons
Girls stayed with their mothers to learn all the jobs women did

18
Q

What is wampum

A

Wampum were strings of beads the Iroquois used to record stories and events. It was used as means of trading for other items to show a peace treaty.

19
Q

What did Native Americans barter for

A

Native Americans bartered for European goods(guns and metal tools) with the furs they trapped A synonym for barter is trade.

20
Q

What can you tell us about the modern rodes

A

Many of our modern rodes followed the paths made by the Native Americans. They were excellent trail makers and chose their paths carefully. Native Americans were often kind to other travelers. They built shelters along this path.

21
Q

The canoe was…

A

The canoe was the main way that Native Americans traveled by water

22
Q

Name three wild game hunters

A

Three examples of wild game hunted by Native Americans were; moose, deer, and elk

23
Q

How were baskets made

A

Baskets were made from reeds found near freshwater streams

24
Q

What was pottery made of

A

Pottery was made of clay. Clay was ground into a powder and mixed with sand, shells, or gravel

25
Q

What was maple syrup and candy made of

A

Maple syrup and candy were made from maple syrup