Social Studies Flashcards

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1
Q

Payment for the use of capitol

A

Interest

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2
Q

The amount of a product or service buyers are willing and able to buy at different prices.

A

Demand

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3
Q

The amount of a product that producers are willing and able to offer at different prices.

A

Supply

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4
Q

The price at which buyers and sellers agree to trade.

A

Market price

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5
Q

a person who starts a business.

A

Entrepreneur

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6
Q

A business owned by an individual

A

Sole proprietorship

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7
Q

A type of business in which two or more people share ownership

A

Partnership

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8
Q

A business that is separate from the people that own it and legally acts as a single person.

A

Corporation

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9
Q

Organizations of workers that seek to improve wages and working conditions and to protect members’ rights.

A

Labor unions

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10
Q

The process by which representatives of the unions and business try to reach agreement about wages and working conditions.

A

Collective bargaining

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11
Q

To refuse to buy a certain company’s or country’s products.

A

Boycott

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12
Q

When workers refuse to work unless employers meet certain demands.

A

Strike

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13
Q

income earned by a business minus the cost of resources.

A

Profit

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14
Q

What affects the demand for products

A

Advertising,styles of fashion,popularity of brand

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15
Q

Our free market economy depend on a circular flow of

A

Goods and services, money and labor

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16
Q

Corporations sell stocks in order to

A

Raise large amounts of money.

17
Q

Why is labor different from other factors of production

A

Workers care about wages and working conditions

18
Q

Which was the primary cause of the rise of labor unions

A

Workers had little power over wages and working condition.

19
Q

Wage laborers in the 1800s suffered because of

A

low wages,boring and dangerous jobs, long work days.

20
Q

What are the things that labor unions are concerned about improving

A

Wages,working conditions, right of members.