Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

People who lived in the north move south to the Indus plain

A

Aryan

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2
Q

Capital of Bangladesh

A

Dhaka

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3
Q

In ancient Hindu language

A

Sanskrit

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4
Q

A walled fort that protects a city

A

Citadel

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5
Q

The worlds highest range forming the northern border of the Indian subcontinent.

A

Himalayas

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6
Q

The body of water south of Asia, between Africa and Australia.

A

Indian Ocean

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7
Q

Water to the east of India. Largest bay in the world.

A

Bay of Bengal

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8
Q

A body of water that lies between Arabia and India; the north eastern part of the Indian Ocean.

A

Arabian Sea

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9
Q

The tallest mountain in the world, located in the Himalaya on the border between Nepal in Tibet.

A

Mount Everest

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10
Q

One of the two independent nations formed on the Indian sub continent in 1947

A

Pakistan

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11
Q

A city of the ancient Harrapan civilization, c. 2500-1600 B.C.E., located in the Indus Valley Of South Asia

A

Harrapa

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12
Q

Means “mound of the dead.” Large city.

A

Mehenjo-Daro

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13
Q

A river that flows from Tibet, through the Himalaya and across present day Pakistan.

A

Indus River

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14
Q

The Indus River flows into this.

A

Indus Plain

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15
Q

A large landmass that is connected to a continent.

A

Subcontinent

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16
Q

Mountain range in Central Asia that creates the north western border of the Indian subcontinent

A

Hindu Kush

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17
Q

Capital of India

A

New Delhi

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18
Q

How tall is Mount Everest

A

29,034 feet

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19
Q

The religion of India that grew out of the believes of the ancient Aryan peoples; it stresses that one main force connects all of life.

A

Hinduism

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20
Q

In Hinduism, the ancient books of sacred songs on which much of its religious beliefs are based.

A

Vedus

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21
Q

The social system and Hindu society in which a person’s place is determined by the rank of the family into which he or she is born

A

Caste system

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22
Q

In Hinduism, the laws and duties that guide the behavior of each caste member. “Oh Dharma I have to obey the laws”

A

Dharma

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23
Q

A Hindu belief that people move in a constant cycle of life, death, and rebirth.

A

Reincarnation

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24
Q

Worshiped “the one that is the all.”

A

Vishnu

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25
The God of time and destruction
Shiva
26
"Mother of all creation"
Devi
27
A long period of incredible rain.
Mansoon
28
Capital of Pakistan
Islamabad
29
A man who devote his life to a religious group, often giving up all he owns.
Monk
30
In Hinduism and Buddhism, the end result of all of a persons bad acts, which determines his or her rebirth.
Karma
31
In Buddhism, the principles that route life and promise end to suffering
Four Noble truth
32
In Buddhism, the basic rules of behavior and will leave leading to an end of suffering.
Eight fold path
33
In Buddhism a way of life neither to straighten want to easy that results from following the eight fold path NOT TOO LOUD nor too soft
Middle way
34
A religion found in India founded by Siddhartha Gautama, Spread through China.
Buddhism
35
Asian Indian religious leader, known as the Buddha who founded Buddhism.
Siddhartha Gautama
36
Small kingdom, where Siddhartha was born
Kosala
37
A fine, yellow soil that is easily carried by wind and rain, found in China.
Loess
38
Is a wide spread lack of food resulting in hunger and starvation.
Famine
39
A mountain pass with steep rocky sides.
Gorge
40
Dry, grassy, treeless plane found in Asia and Eastern Europe.
Steppe
41
A river that flows from the Tibetan plateau, across northern China and into the yellow sea.
Huang He
42
A high mountain plateau in Asia.
Tibetan Plateau
43
A large loan land region of eastern China that is watered by the Huang He, birthplace of Chinese civilization.
North China Plain
44
Third largest river in the world. Another name is Chang Jiang.
Yangtze River
45
A line of rulers who belong to the same family.
Dynasty
46
In ancient China, a Cattalooche phone used to predict the future.
Oracle bones
47
The belief that Chinese emperors right to rule came from the gods.
Mandate of heaven
48
The period between 475 B.C.E. and 221 B.C.E. after that Zhou empire in China ended and the local rulers went to war with each other.
Warring states period
49
Nature religion culture based on nature.
Daoism
50
Chinese noblewoman. Her tomb contain records of her times.
Lady Fu Hao
51
Founder of the Zhou dynasty of China.
Wuwang
52
Ancient Chinese leader praise by Confucius.
Duke of Zhou
53
Chinese philosopher who stressed the need to respect tradition.
Confucius
54
The ancient Chinese capital of the Shang dynasty.
Anyang
55
An area of land almost entirely surrounded by water
Peninsula
56
A shelter place along the coast used to protect boats and ships.
Harbor
57
A Greek island in the Mediterranean sea, southeast of Greece, it was home of the Minoan culture about 5000 years ago.
Crete
58
Island, one day sale from Greece.
Rhodes
59
A peninsula in East central Greece on the Aegean Sea on which Athens was built
Attica
60
A mountain peninsula in southern Greece between the Ionian and the Aegean seas
Peloponnesus
61
In ancient seafaring civilization located on the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea
Phoenicia
62
A self-governing city, often with surrounding lands and villages.
City state
63
A city state in Ancient Greece
Polis
64
A large hail in ancient Greece where city residents sought shelter in safety in times of war and met to discuss community affairs
Acropolis
65
A central area in Greek cities used both as a marketplace and as a meeting place
Agora
66
Something that can be bought and sold
Commodity
67
A person with certain rights and responsibilities in his or her country our community.
Citizen
68
Sea west of Attica
Ionian
69
A government ruled by a king or queen
Monarchy
70
A type of government in which a small group of citizens control decision-making
Oligarchy
71
A system of government in which citizens vote to make government decisions
Democracy
72
A long poem that tells a story of heroes in legend or history
Epic
73
Powerful civilization of ancient Crete named after King minnos from 2000, 1400 B.C.E.
Minoa
74
In the middle of turkey and Attica
For many years the most powerful of all ancient Greek city states, capital of present day Greece
75
The largest ancient Greek city state, located on Southern Peloponnesus
Sparta
76
The highest mountain in Greece, where the ancient Greeks believed many of their gods and goddesses lived
Mount Olympus
77
Ancient Greek poet
Homer