Social studies Flashcards

1
Q

First written constitution?

A

Articles of Confederation

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2
Q

When was the AC written?

A

March 1 1781

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3
Q

Why was the AC written?

A

Continental Congress realized they needed structured gov

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4
Q

What became apparent after AC?

A

The Limitations they had

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5
Q

Four state gov powers?

A

Taxation, court system, enforce laws, and many powers.

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6
Q

5 limited national government powers?

A

Can declare war, treaties, settle disputes, Naval forces and ask for money.

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7
Q

8 weaknesses of AC?

A

Gov cannot collect taxes, no national currency, no national court system, no executive branch, 1vote per state, 2/3 majority needed to pass laws, unanimous consent needed to amend the articles of confederation.

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8
Q

What had to happen to pass laws?

A

2/3 majority

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9
Q

What had to happen to amend AC?

A

Unanimous consent

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10
Q

What was the role of executive branch?

A

No executive branch

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11
Q

How did the CC address the problems of the AC?

A

Called for states delegates with ideas for the articles.

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12
Q

Who participated?

A

55

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13
Q

Which state refused?

A

Rhode Island

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14
Q

Why did they meet in private?

A

They were being treasonous

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15
Q

What replaced it?

A

Constitution

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16
Q

What is the preamble?

A

It is not a law. Reflects the constitution.

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17
Q

What did James Madison recommend?

A

3 branches of government

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18
Q

What were the 3 branches of gov?

A

legislative, executive, and judicial

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19
Q

Which branch makes laws?

A

Legislative

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20
Q

Which branch interprets laws?

A

Judicial

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21
Q

Which branch enforces the laws?

22
Q

Who is the father of the constitution?

A

James Madison

23
Q

What are the 2 sides of the legislative group?

A

House and senate

24
Q

What article made congress?

25
Main conflict on congress?
How many reps should there be and who they should be
26
How was the conflict of congress resolved?
Great Compromise
27
What did the great compromise do?
Accepted the bicameral legislative
28
What did clause 1&2 state?
Members of house must be 25 years of age.
29
What did clause 3 state?
3/5 clause
30
What did the slave trade clause prohibit?
Slave trade in U after 1808
31
Which article dressed the executive branch?
Article 1
32
Who makes up the executive branch?
President / Vice President
33
When is the election?
Every 4 years
34
Requirements for president?
35 years of age and 14 year citizen
35
What is the body of electors for each state?
Electoral College
36
Which article dressed the judicial branch?
Article 3
37
Who is the head of the judicial branch?
Supreme Court
38
Who deciphers the laws?
Supreme Court
39
What is article 4?
Acting neighborly
40
What is the main 4 points of article 4?
Ensures states work together
41
Which one dresses the constitution?
Article 5
42
What does article 5 allow?
Changes to the constitution
43
What is article 6?
Law of the land
44
What does article 6 do?
Protects the people
45
What is the idea that the people of the US give the government permission to to rule over them and control who is in office?
Popular sovereignty
46
What is an example of popular sovereignty?
States decide slavery
47
Which article describes it was to be ratified?
Article 7
48
When was the constitution set?
1789
49
Which states did not ratify the law of the land?
NC and Rhode Island
50
What is the bill of rights?
First 10 amendments of the constitution
51
What does the bill of rights guarantee?
Free speech, carry guns, fair trial, trial by jury, protection from searches, no housing of soldiers, no excessive bail,