Social Studies Flashcards

Mesopotamia

1
Q

The definition of Mesopotamia is _____.

A

A wide, flat plain in present day Iraq.

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2
Q

The definition of irrigate is ____.

A

Supply water to crops.

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3
Q

The definition of city-state is _____.

A

An independent state that includes a city in its surrounding territory.

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4
Q

The definition of polytheism is _____.

A

The belief in more then one god.

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5
Q

The definition of ziggurat is _____.

A

Pyramid - shaped brick towers.

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6
Q

The definition of cuneiform is _____.

A

A system of writing that uses triangular - shaped symbols to stand in for words, ideas, or sounds.

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7
Q

The definition of empire is _____.

A

A state containing several countries or territories.

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8
Q

The definition of ally is _____.

A

An independent state that works with other states to achieve a shared military or political goal.

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9
Q

The definition of Hammurabi’s Code is _____.

A

A set of laws that governed life in the Babylonian empire.

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10
Q

The definition of rule of law is _____.

A

The idea that all members of a society must obey the law.

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11
Q

The definition of standing army is _____.

A

A permanent army of professional soldiers

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12
Q

The definition of cavalry is _____.

A

Soldiers who fight while riding horses

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13
Q

The definition of tribute is _____.

A

A payment made to show loyalty to a stronger power

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14
Q

The definition of currency is _____.

A

Money that is used as a medium of exchange usually bills or coins

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15
Q

The definition of stele is _____.

A

A carved stone slab or pillar that stands on end

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16
Q

The definition of import is _____.

A

A good or service sold within a country that is produced in another country

17
Q

The definition of export is _____.

A

A good or service that is produced and sold outside the country’s boundaries

18
Q

The definition of navigation is _____.

A

The art of steering a ship from place to place

19
Q

The definition of colony is _____.

A

An area ruled by and distant country

20
Q

The definition of cultural diffusion is _____.

A

The spreading of cultural traits form one region to another