Social Studies Flashcards

The Legislative Branch

1
Q

Constituents

A

People represented by others in congress.

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2
Q

Majority Party

A

In both the House of Representatives and the Senates, the political parties more than half the members belong to.

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3
Q

Minority Party

A

In both the House of Representatives and the Senate, the political parties less than half the members belong to.

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4
Q

Committee

A

A small group of representatives or senators

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5
Q

Bill

A

A proposed law

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6
Q

Amendment

A

Addition or change to a document

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7
Q

Veto

A

When the president rejects or goes against a decision made by lawmakers.

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8
Q

Census

A

A count of people in each state taken every 10 years.

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9
Q

Impeach

A

Accuse a politician of taking bribes, treason, or other crimes.

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10
Q

Joint resolutions

A

Formal statements passed by both houses of congress.

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11
Q

Special-Interest
groups

A

Organizations of people with a common cause who try to influence the governments decisions.

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12
Q

Riders

A

Completely unrelated amendments to be added to the bill.

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13
Q

Filibuster

A

Senators will talk for many hours straight until the bill’s sponcer decides to suspend it.

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14
Q

Cloture

A

Limits the debate to one hour per senate when discussing a bill.

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15
Q

Voice vote

A

Members say “AYE” aloud if they are in favor of the bill.

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16
Q

Role-call vote

A

As each senators name is called they say “AYE” or “NO”

17
Q

Pocket veto

A

If the president vetos the bill congress has one more chance to save it.

18
Q

Override

A

Reverse or overturn something.

19
Q

The legislative branch is made up of the house and the senate know as the……..

A

CONGRESS!!!!

20
Q

The house of Representatives is based off the………

A

VIRGINIA PLAN!!!!!!

21
Q

The senates are based off the……..

A

NEW JERSEY PLAN!!!!

22
Q

How many total representatives are there right now?

A

435 (IL has 17)

23
Q

Must be at least _____ to be in the house of representatives

A

25 years

24
Q

How many total Senates are there right now?

A

100 senators

25
Q

Must be at least _______ to be a senate.

A

30 years

26
Q

Step one in how a bill becomes a law…

A

The bill is proposed on the senate floor.

27
Q

Step two in how a bill becomes a law……

A

The bill is sent to the committee for review.

28
Q

Step three in how a bill becomes a law…..

A

The senate debates and votes on the bill and it passes.

29
Q

Step four in how a bill becomes a law……

A

The bill is revived, voted and passes by the house of representatives.

30
Q

Step five in how a bill becomes a law…..

A

The president signs the bill and it becomes a law!

31
Q

Step six of how a bill becomes a law….. ( OPTIONAL)

A

If the president vetoes the bill, congress can override the veto with a 2/3 vote in both houses.