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Social Studies Final Exam 6th Grade > SOCIAL STUDIES > Flashcards

SOCIAL STUDIES Flashcards

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1
Q

Why did civilizations rise along river valleys?

A

It had fertile soil for them to plant crops, and it gave them access to water.

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2
Q

Cardinal Directions

A

North, South, East, West

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3
Q

Intercardinal Directions

A

Northeast (NE), Southeast (SE), Southwest (SW), and Northwest (NW).

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4
Q

What is the importance of the Fertile Crescent

A

This area was the birthplace of a number of technological innovations, including writing, the wheel, agriculture, and the use of irrigation.

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5
Q

Cuneiform

A

Writing system of Mesopotamia

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6
Q

What did the Tigris and Euphrates rivers allow?

A

They allowed for the development of the world’s first civilization.

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7
Q

Mesopotamia was found where?

A

In Modern day Iraq (the Middle East and part of Asia)

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8
Q

Peninsula

A

Land surrounded by water on 3 sides

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9
Q

Strait

A

Narrow waterway with land on both sides

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10
Q

Isthmus

A

Narrow strip of land that connects two larger pieces of land

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11
Q

Delta

A

Triangular shaped marshland at the end of a river

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12
Q

Domestication

A

The training of animals to help and live with humans.

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13
Q

Artifact

A

Something that is shaped by the hands of humans

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14
Q

Fossil

A

Fossils are the geologically altered remains of a once-living organism

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15
Q

Obedience

A

To obey

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16
Q

Surplus

A

More than you need

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17
Q

Barrier

A

Something that stands in the way of you getting where you need to go

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18
Q

Isolation

A

To keep alone, by yourself

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19
Q

Why did the Egyptians mummify their dead?

A

To preserve them for the afterlife.

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20
Q

What was the Pyramid of Power?

A

Pharaoh on top, followed by Vizier, Priests and Nobles, Merchants, farmers and fisherman and slaves

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21
Q

Vizier

A

Pharaoh’s assistant

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22
Q

Hatshepsut

A

Regent to her stepson and later became the first female Pharaoh

23
Q

Regent

A

An advisor to a young Pharaoh

24
Q

What was the importance of the Silk Road?

A

Allowed China to sell its silk and other goods to civilizations outside of China without having direct contact. Made China wealthy.

25
Q

How did the work of Confucius influence China?

A

Only the best educated people should get the best jobs. Treat others the way you want to be treated. (Golden Rule).

26
Q

How do the legacies of China impact us today?

A

Many inventions like gunpowder, paper, umbrella, wheelbarrow, compass, acupuncture, acupressure, medicinal herbs (plants).

27
Q

Great Wall of China

A

Protect from Mongols, created by connecting smaller pieces together, was a barrier between Northern and Southern China.

28
Q

Confucianism

A

The philosophy is based upon Confucius beliefs (civil service, the golden rule, family, the 5 relationships)

29
Q

What was Athens like in the golden age?

A

They were an open society welcoming trade with all. Athens was also a Democracy.

30
Q

What was Sparta like?

A

Closed society, no one was allowed in or out. It was also an Oligarchy.

31
Q

What are the Legacies of Ancient Greece on Western Civilization?

A

Architecture, Democracy, Olympic Games, Theatre, Philosophy, Hippocratic Oath and Mythology

32
Q

Helot

A

Slave

33
Q

Monarchy

A

A government ruled by a King or Queen.

34
Q

Oligarchy

A

A government ruled by a small group of wealthy men

35
Q

City-State

A

Small independent nations led by a King or Queen.

36
Q

Citizen

A

In Athens, only men whose parents were born in Athens, owning land, had to be at least 18.

37
Q

Assembly

A

The body of government in which citizens debated and voted on decisions.

38
Q

Plato

A

A philosopher who was a student of Socrates.

39
Q

Aristotle

A

Philosopher who was a student of Plato and tutor to Alexander the Great.

40
Q

Alexander the Great

A

Macedonian conqueror who was responsible for spreading Greek culture throughout the Ancient world.

41
Q

Roman Republic/government

A

Developed a government in which no one person would have too much power. 2 Consuls at the top, a senate and assembly along with the magistrates. The real power was the Senate. Consuls only ruled for 1 year.

42
Q

How long did the Roman Republic/government last?

A

About 500 years, it ended after Caesar’s assassination.

43
Q

How has the legacies of ancient Rome impacted the world today?

A

(Law, Government, Architecture, Roads, Concrete, Domes.)

44
Q

Plebeians

A

Common people of Rome.

45
Q

Patricians

A

The wealthy Romans who lived on estates and called Villas.

46
Q

Aqueduct

A

Man made structure that could bring water from long distances into Rome

47
Q

12 Tables

A

A code of laws used to established law and order in Rome

48
Q

Pax Romana

A

A time of “Roman Peace”.

49
Q

Colosseum

A

A stadium for gladiator matches.

50
Q

Consul

A

2 consuls were appointed to rule over the Republic for 1 year. Each had veto power

51
Q

Latin

A

Official language of the Roman Republic and Empire.

52
Q

Senator

A

The real power in the Roman Republic. Senators served for life.

53
Q

Julius Caesar

A

Dictator of Rome whose death ended the Roman Republic.

54
Q

Augustus Caesar

A

First Emperor of Rome

Social Studies Final Exam 6th Grade (1 decks)

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