social studies Flashcards
lists these qualifications for a President of the United States:
- Needs to be 35 years old
- Needs to be a natural born citizen
- A 14-year resident of the United States
In the event of the death of a President or his removal from office, the following would take place
- Under the 22 amendments, the Vice president shall take over the duties for the remainder of the former president’s term.
Two titles for the President are:
The Chief Executive and Commander-and-Chief
The term of the President is
4 years long.
Only one President has served more than two terms.
The name of that President was Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Why haven’t any Presidents served more than two terms since 1945?
- Under the 22 amendment, no person shall hold more than two terms as president. This has been in effect since 1951
The name of the special group that technically elects the President is the:
This is called the Electoral College which consist of 538 electors
How many votes must a Presidential candidate have from this special group to be elected?
The president needs a majority of 270 to win the presidency.
There are two types of votes in Presidential elections.
There is the electoral vote and the Popular vote.
Why must a Presidential candidate be concerned about the electoral map?
This is because Each state has a certain number of votes: Illinois has 19; California has 55.
How were Vice-Presidents originally chosen?
In the original electoral college, the person with the second most votes will become vice president.
What two things do Presidents swear to do in their oath of office?
Preserve and protect the constitution of the United States.
Describe the military powers of the President.
- The president is the head of the Armed forces and state militias
- Launch nuclear weapons etc.
What can the President do for people who have been convicted of a crime?
- The president has the power to grant pardons and reprieves
- Pardons: Prevents prosecution for a crime
- Reprieves: Suspends punishment ordered by law
Name three types of job appointments the President has the power to make.
The senate must approve theses nominations
o Judges of Supreme Court
o Ambassadors
o Temporary senator appointments