Social studies Flashcards

1
Q

13 colonies consisted of what regions

A

New England colonies
Middle colonies
Southern colonies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Push and pull factors of a colony

A

Economic and religious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A king gives a charter to a group of people to rule

A

Charter colony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The king grants one person permission to rule

A

Proprietary colonies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The king determines form of government for this colony

A

Royal colonies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

First 3 settlements

A

Roanoke
Jamestown
Plymouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

War between Spain and England had 2 direct causes

A

King Phillip of Spain wanted to put a catholic monarch on English throne
Spain angered by English raids on their ships and ports by pirates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Fleet of warships sent by king Phillip to destroy England

A

Spanish Armada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who secured a charter from Queen Elizabeth 1 to start a colony in America

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who brought woman and children to Roanoke

A

John White

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What delayed john white for 3 years

A

War with spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What word was carved on a tree when john white finally got back

A

Croatoan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What king granted the Virginia company a charter to start a colony in America

A

King James 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who was sent to Jamestown to help

A

John smith

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why did Jamestown struggle

A

Bad area
Bad leadership
Spent to much time looking for gold and not food
Didn’t establish good relationships with tribes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How did john Rolfe save Jamestown

A

Tobacco and marrying Pocahontas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Representive government is

A

Electing people by representing your interest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Lack of freedom in Jamestown solved by

A

Governmental reforms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Under what system were colonists who paid their own way (Virginia gave them 50 acres of land)

A

Head right system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What caused 2nd Anglo Powhatan war in 1622

A

Conflict with Indians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What day did Indians massacre 347 settlers including john Rolfe

A

Good Friday Massacre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Separatists wanted to settle in america because of what 3 reasons

A

Religious freedom
Improve economic condition
Maintain their English ways

23
Q

Who did separatists begin to negotiate with to start colony in america

A

Virginia company

24
Q

What ship failed the pilgrims on their voyage

A

Speedwell

25
Q

Governor of Plymouth

A

William Bradford

26
Q

Reverend elder of Plymouth

A

William Brewster

27
Q

Where did the mayflower land

A

New England

28
Q

In mayflower compact pilgrims and strangers agreed to what 3 terms

A

Loyalty to England
To form one elected ruling body for the colony
To obey the laws passed in compact

29
Q

2 hardships experienced by Plymouth colony

A

Starvation
Cold winter

30
Q

Native Americans that helped Plymouth to survive

A

Samoset
Massasoit
Squanto

31
Q

Thousands of what group founded Massachusetts

A

Puritans

32
Q

Puritans were like pilgrims in what 3 ways

A
  1. Protestant reformers who have an issue with the Church of England
  2. Were very Christian and lived for Christ
  3. Came to America for religious reasons
33
Q

Puritans were not like pilgrims in what 6 ways ( name 3 )

A
  1. P wanted to purify church and pilgrims wanted to leave church
  2. P want unification of church and state, pilgrims want separation
  3. P was not breaking laws and pilgrims were
34
Q

Who led puritans to america in 1629

A

John Winthrop

35
Q

Puritans did not believe in what

A

Religious freedom

36
Q

People who disagree with Winthrop and church methods were called

A

Dissidents

37
Q

What dissident established Connecticut

A

Thomas hooker

38
Q

What dissident established Rhode Island

A

Roger Williams

39
Q

What dissident woman was expelled from Massachusetts for challenging church authorities

A

Anne hutchinson

40
Q

Conservative puritans liked what

A

Order

41
Q

Liberal puritans liked what

A

Freedom

42
Q

Who established New Hampshire

A

John mason

43
Q

Who established Exeter in New Hampshire

A

John wheelwright

44
Q

What law was enforced by lord Baltimore to ensure religious freedom

A

Acts of toleration

45
Q

When the king reinstated the parliament in 1640 puritans in parliament filed what list of grievances

A

Great remonstrance

46
Q

What did King Charles 1 declare on the parliaments in 1642

A

War

47
Q

Who led the parliamentarians against the king in the English civil war

A

Oliver Cromwell

48
Q

Who became the protector of england

A

Oliver Cromwell

49
Q

What did not exist during the protectorate

A

Monarchy

50
Q

Fear for their protection led the New England colonies to create what short lived alliance

A

New England confederation

51
Q

On the island of Barbados, English passed these laws that denied rights to slaves and served as a guide for slave owners to manage their slaves

A

Barbados slave code

52
Q

Trade route that linked america to Europe and africa

A

Triangular trade route

53
Q

What English laws regulated and controlled colonial trade

A

Navigation acts