Social studies Flashcards

1
Q

13 colonies consisted of what regions

A

New England colonies
Middle colonies
Southern colonies

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2
Q

Push and pull factors of a colony

A

Economic and religious

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3
Q

A king gives a charter to a group of people to rule

A

Charter colony

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4
Q

The king grants one person permission to rule

A

Proprietary colonies

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5
Q

The king determines form of government for this colony

A

Royal colonies

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6
Q

First 3 settlements

A

Roanoke
Jamestown
Plymouth

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7
Q

War between Spain and England had 2 direct causes

A

King Phillip of Spain wanted to put a catholic monarch on English throne
Spain angered by English raids on their ships and ports by pirates

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8
Q

Fleet of warships sent by king Phillip to destroy England

A

Spanish Armada

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9
Q

Who secured a charter from Queen Elizabeth 1 to start a colony in America

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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10
Q

Who brought woman and children to Roanoke

A

John White

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11
Q

What delayed john white for 3 years

A

War with spain

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12
Q

What word was carved on a tree when john white finally got back

A

Croatoan

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13
Q

What king granted the Virginia company a charter to start a colony in America

A

King James 1

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14
Q

Who was sent to Jamestown to help

A

John smith

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15
Q

Why did Jamestown struggle

A

Bad area
Bad leadership
Spent to much time looking for gold and not food
Didn’t establish good relationships with tribes

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16
Q

How did john Rolfe save Jamestown

A

Tobacco and marrying Pocahontas

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17
Q

Representive government is

A

Electing people by representing your interest

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18
Q

Lack of freedom in Jamestown solved by

A

Governmental reforms

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19
Q

Under what system were colonists who paid their own way (Virginia gave them 50 acres of land)

A

Head right system

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20
Q

What caused 2nd Anglo Powhatan war in 1622

A

Conflict with Indians

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21
Q

What day did Indians massacre 347 settlers including john Rolfe

A

Good Friday Massacre

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22
Q

Separatists wanted to settle in america because of what 3 reasons

A

Religious freedom
Improve economic condition
Maintain their English ways

23
Q

Who did separatists begin to negotiate with to start colony in america

A

Virginia company

24
Q

What ship failed the pilgrims on their voyage

25
Governor of Plymouth
William Bradford
26
Reverend elder of Plymouth
William Brewster
27
Where did the mayflower land
New England
28
In mayflower compact pilgrims and strangers agreed to what 3 terms
Loyalty to England To form one elected ruling body for the colony To obey the laws passed in compact
29
2 hardships experienced by Plymouth colony
Starvation Cold winter
30
Native Americans that helped Plymouth to survive
Samoset Massasoit Squanto
31
Thousands of what group founded Massachusetts
Puritans
32
Puritans were like pilgrims in what 3 ways
1. Protestant reformers who have an issue with the Church of England 2. Were very Christian and lived for Christ 3. Came to America for religious reasons
33
Puritans were not like pilgrims in what 6 ways ( name 3 )
1. P wanted to purify church and pilgrims wanted to leave church 2. P want unification of church and state, pilgrims want separation 3. P was not breaking laws and pilgrims were
34
Who led puritans to america in 1629
John Winthrop
35
Puritans did not believe in what
Religious freedom
36
People who disagree with Winthrop and church methods were called
Dissidents
37
What dissident established Connecticut
Thomas hooker
38
What dissident established Rhode Island
Roger Williams
39
What dissident woman was expelled from Massachusetts for challenging church authorities
Anne hutchinson
40
Conservative puritans liked what
Order
41
Liberal puritans liked what
Freedom
42
Who established New Hampshire
John mason
43
Who established Exeter in New Hampshire
John wheelwright
44
What law was enforced by lord Baltimore to ensure religious freedom
Acts of toleration
45
When the king reinstated the parliament in 1640 puritans in parliament filed what list of grievances
Great remonstrance
46
What did King Charles 1 declare on the parliaments in 1642
War
47
Who led the parliamentarians against the king in the English civil war
Oliver Cromwell
48
Who became the protector of england
Oliver Cromwell
49
What did not exist during the protectorate
Monarchy
50
Fear for their protection led the New England colonies to create what short lived alliance
New England confederation
51
On the island of Barbados, English passed these laws that denied rights to slaves and served as a guide for slave owners to manage their slaves
Barbados slave code
52
Trade route that linked america to Europe and africa
Triangular trade route
53
What English laws regulated and controlled colonial trade
Navigation acts