social studies Flashcards

1
Q

Paddy

A

A field where rice is grown

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2
Q

Taoism

A

a Chinese philosophy based on the writings of Lao-tzu ( fl. 6th century BC), advocating humility and religious piety.

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3
Q

Confucianism

A

a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius.

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4
Q

puppet government

A

a government which is endowed with the outward symbols of authority but in which direction and control are exercised by another power

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5
Q

Buddhism

A

a religion of eastern and central Asia growing out of the teaching of Siddhārtha Gautama that suffering is inherent in life and that one can be liberated from it by cultivating wisdom, virtue, and concentration

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6
Q

Calligraphy

A

decorative handwriting or handwritten lettering.

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7
Q

Communism

A

a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.

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8
Q

Absolute location

A

A location is the place where a particular point or object exists. … A place’s absolute location is its exact place on Earth,

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9
Q

Relative location

A

Relative location refers to the position of a place or entity based on its location with respect to other locations. For example, the location of the US Capitol is located about 38 miles southwest of Baltimore

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10
Q

Latitude

A

the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth’s equator, or of a celestial object north or south of the celestial equator, usually expressed in degrees and minutes.
“at a latitude of 51° N”

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11
Q

earthquake

A

a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth’s crust or volcanic action.

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12
Q

Cartography

A

Cartography, the art and science of graphically representing a geographical area, usually on a flat surface such as a map or chart. It may involve the superimposition of political, cultural, or other nongeographical divisions onto the representation of a geographical area.

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13
Q

Tsar

A

an emperor of Russia before 1917.

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14
Q

USSR

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

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15
Q

Yurt

A

a circular tent of felt or skins on a collapsible framework, used by nomads in Mongolia, Siberia, and Turkey.

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16
Q

Coldwar

A

a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare.

17
Q

Command economy

A

an economy in which production, investment, prices, and incomes are determined centrally by a government.

18
Q

Kimono

A

a long, loose robe with wide sleeves and tied with a sash, originally worn as a formal garment in Japan and now also used elsewhere as a robe.

19
Q

Demilitarized Zone

A

(of an area) having had all military forces removed.

20
Q

Exile

A

the state of being barred from one’s native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.

21
Q

Terraced Field

A

(of land) having been formed into a number of level areas resembling a series of steps.

22
Q

Anime

A

a style of Japanese film and television animation, typically aimed at adults as well as children.

23
Q

Celadon

A

a willow-green color.

24
Q

Hangul

A

alphabetic system used for writing the Korean language.

25
Q

Tatami

A

A tatami (畳) is a type of mat used as a flooring material in traditional Japanese-style rooms. … In martial arts, tatami are the floor used for training in a dojo and for competition. Tatami are covered with woven soft rush (藺草, igusa) straw.