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Social Studies 10 > Social Studies 10, unit 2A > Flashcards

Social Studies 10, unit 2A Flashcards

1
Q

Legacy

A

something that has been passed on by those who lived in the past

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2
Q

Paternalism

A

making all decisions for the people you govern, employ , or are responsible for, so that they can not make their own decisions. Acting like a father/parent

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3
Q

Animistic

A

Belief that all objects, nature, and all creatures/animals have a spirit

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4
Q

Numbered Treaties

A

Series of 11 treaties made between the crown and the First Nations. 1871-1921

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5
Q

Hudson’s Bay Company

A

May 2, 1670. Fur-trading business. colonization of British North America development of Canada. 17th century

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6
Q

Beothuk

A

meaning “the people or the true people”. Indigenous people who traditionally inhabited Newfoundland. Small population. Indigenous oral history.

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7
Q

Shawnadithit

A

Record keeper of Beothuk history and culture. Captured by english furriers in 1823. Beothuk identity.

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8
Q

Indian Act

A
  1. relationship between federal government and Indigenous peoples.
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9
Q

Sundance

A

Indigenous traditional dance and ceremony. Done on the Praries. Coming of age. Involves a large pole.

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10
Q

Potlach

A

Indigenous traditional dance for a claim the chief made. The chief would give away all his wealth. Done on the east coast. Ceremony.

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11
Q

Red paper

A

Given to Canadian government to PM Pieree Trudeu when he tried to remove the Indian Act

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12
Q

Enfranchisment

A

removing Indian Status and taking full canadian citizenship status.

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13
Q

European Worldview

A

Triangle: individual, heierarcy, land is to be used for progress and to be owned.

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14
Q

Indigenous Worldview

A

Circle: collective, everyone is equal, land stewardship, equality of land, animals, and nature, animistic.

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15
Q

Henry Hudson

A
  1. Hudson Bay, trying to find Northwest Passage.
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16
Q

Martin Frobisher

A
  1. Sailed for England - Frobisher Bay. Thought he found gold, Fool’s gold , Pirite.
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17
Q

Jacques Cartier

A
  1. Sailed for France to discover gold and other valuable things. Gulf of st. Lawrence. Name “Canada”. Trade with Indigenous (cure survey). Thought he found Diamond, Canadian Diamond, Quartz.
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18
Q

John Cabot

A
  1. Commissioned to find Northwest Passage to Far East (western Europe predominatly Roman Catholic). Found oil, whales, lamp oil, lubircant for machines, corsets, buggy whips, toothed whales, piano keys/chess pieces - claimed area for Britain.
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19
Q

Eurocentrism

A

The belief that European society is superior to all others. Europe is the center.

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20
Q

Worldview

A

Your outlook on situations affected by culture, beliefs, values….

21
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

Refers to a way of thinking that centers on one’s own race and culture. Ethnocentric people believe that their worldview is the only valid one.

22
Q

Mercantilism

A

based on the idea that a nation’s wealth and power were best served by increasing exports and reducing imports.

23
Q

Vikings

A

1000 AD. Norse, “to raid”, treasured weapons, swords, axes, helmet. Scandinavia (Denmark, Sweden, Norway), longships. Belief in Valhalla - pagan - history recorded as sagas.

24
Q

Skraelings

A

meaning “Barbarian”. Indigenous/native people who were encountered by early Norse settlers to Greenland.

25
Q

Norse Sagas

A

stories and histories, composed in Iceland and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Scandinavia. Connected to the vikings.

26
Q

L’Anse aux Meadows

A

site of an 11th-century Norse outpost at the tip of Newfoundland’s Great Northern Peninsula. Vinland Sagas. UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978.

27
Q

Fur Trade

A

early 17th to the mid-19th centuries. trapping of beavers to satisfy the European demand for felt hats. established relationship between Europeans and Indigenous people, and had a role in the development of Canada.

28
Q

Northwest passage

A

The Northwest Passage is a sea corridor through Canada’s Arctic archipelago and along the northern coast of North America. European explorers searched in vain for the passage for 300 years, intent on finding a commercially viable western sea route between Europe and Asia.

29
Q

Scurvy

A

disease caused by a dietary deficiency of vitamin C. Common amongst europeans explorers. Indigenous had a “cure”, a tea

30
Q

Colonization

A

the act of taking control of an area or a country that is not your own, especially using force, and sending people from your own country to live there. Sometimes assimilation attempts.

31
Q

Elder

A

Someone with knowledge and is considered superior. Often well respected. A large component of Indigenous culture.

32
Q

Oral History

A

Oral history is an account of the past transmitted by word of mouth. Used by many Indigenous communities.

33
Q

Inuktitut

A

Indigenous language in North America, spoken in the Canadian Arctic.

34
Q

Seal Hunt

A

The hunt takes place in the Spring when the seals come up to the surface of the ice to breathe. The entire animal is used for food, clothing, and other

35
Q

Settlement

A

an agreement to end a disagreement or dispute.

36
Q

Nunavut

A

“Our Land” in Inuktitut. The creation of Nunavut in 1999. the largest and northernmost territory of Canada.

37
Q

Sled dogs

A

help with hunting and travel and freighting. Can withstand frigid temperatures.

38
Q

Status Indian

A

legal identity defined by the Indian Act. It applies to some Indigenous peoples in Canada who fit the criteria for status as laid out in the Act.

39
Q

Reserves

A

land set aside by the Canadian government for use by First Nations. Reserves are managed under the Indian Act.

40
Q

Indian Agent

A

the Canadian government’s representatives on First Nations reserves from the 1830s to the 1960s. Indian agents implemented government policy, enforced and administered the provisions of the Indian Act.

41
Q

Residential Schools

A

government-sponsored religious schools that were established to assimilate Indigenous children into Euro-Canadian culture. Run by Roman Catholic Church.

42
Q

Depopulation

A

the action of causing a country or area to have fewer people living in it.

43
Q

Catholicism

A

the faith, practice, and church order of the Roman Catholic Church.

44
Q

White Paper

A

A government white paper is a Cabinet-approved document that explains a political issue and proposed legislation to address it. The purpose of a white paper is to introduce a new government policy to test the public’s reaction to it.

45
Q

cultural genocide

A

the systematic destruction of traditions, values, language, and other elements that make one group of people distinct from another.

46
Q

Residential schools in Alberta

A

25

47
Q

Residential schools in Canada

A

136

48
Q

Years of residential schools

A

1870s - 1996

Social Studies 10 (1 decks)

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