Social Studies #1 quiz 9-22-22 Flashcards

1
Q

A.D.

A

Anno Domini (In the Year of our Lord)

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2
Q

‘Ancient history’

A

Refers to the time between 3,000 B.C. and A.D. 500

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3
Q

B.C.

A

Before Christ

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4
Q

city

A

extensive human settlement with a structured government to oversee the management of resources

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5
Q

civilization

A

an advanced state of human society in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.

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6
Q

climate

A

is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area (at least 30 years)

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7
Q

continent

A

one of the main landmasses of the globe (Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Australia, Antarctica, Europe)

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8
Q

country / nation

A

a large body of people unified under a single government

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9
Q

cultural geography

A

•the study of people and their ways of life

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10
Q

culture

A

Way of life of a group of people who share similar beliefs and customs

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11
Q

economy

A

the way nations use and manage resources
The economy is made of three things: all of the people making things, all of the people using things, and all of the buying and selling of those things.

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12
Q

empire

A

a group of nations or peoples ruled over by a powerful sovereign (ruler) or government, usually a territory larger than a kingdom

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13
Q

geography

A

the study of the Earth’s surface and its climate, countries, peoples, and natural resources

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14
Q

government

A

the form or system of rule by which a nation, state, community, etc., is governed

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15
Q

kingdom

A

a state or government having a king or queen as its head

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16
Q

physical geography

A

the study of Earth’s landforms, bodies of water, weather, and plant and animal patterns

17
Q

primary source

A

documents, images, or artifacts that provide
firsthand evidence of events when they happened

18
Q

region

A

an area with a certain set of characteristics that unifies it

19
Q

secondary source

A

A source of information, like a textbook, created by someone who did not experience first-hand or participate in the events or conditions you’re researching

20
Q

timeline

A

a schedule of events and procedures

21
Q

town

A

a populated area having fixed boundaries and certain local powers of government