Social Stratification Flashcards
Peter TOWNSEND
-Relative Poverty
Afford the same as those around them
-Absolute poverty
Afford basic living
Karl MARX
-Marxism
-Bourgeoisie exploit the proletariats
-Capitalism will increase the gap over time
Fiona DEVINE
-Goldthorpe - argues that the working class see work as a mean to an end
- no “new” working class
Sylvia WALBY
-Feminist
-Six sources of patriarchal control
*paid work
*dual burden
*culture
*sexuality
*violence
*the state
Max WEBER
-Social action theory
-each class all have the same life chances
-class and status were two different forms of stratification
DAVIS + MOORE
-Functionalist
-Allocates the best jobs to those who work the hardest
-Society is meritocratic
Charles MURRAY
-New right
-Underclass and poverty trap
-Benefits create perverse incentives