social stra Flashcards
Common Systems of Stratification
Caste system
Class system
Estate system
Slavery
CASTE
caste is determined by birth, individuals inherit their caste from their parents
Hereditary
CASTE
people are expected to marry within their own caste, and inter caste marriages are generally discouraged
Endogamy
CASTE
caste determines and individuals purity or pollution
Ritual Purity
CASTE
movement between castes is extremely limited, and individuals generally remain in the caste they are born into throughout their lives
Lack of Social Mobility
CLASS
class is primarily based on an individuals economic position
Economic Differentiation
CLASS
unlike the caste system, class is not solely determined by birth but can be achieved through individuals effort
Achieved Status
there is possibility of upward or downward mobility within the class system allowing individuals to change their class positions
Social Mobility
based societies often exhibit significant income with wealth disparities between different classes
Inequality
ESTATE
Three main classes of society