Social Stduies

Question 1

Some inventions to prevent accident

Answer 1

Communications, safety devices, Signals were invented

Question 2

Effect on railroads on coil, iron oil timber, and mining

Answer 2

Railroads boosted the coal, iron, oil, timber, and mining industries by improving transportation and opening new markets, leading to increased demand and expanded production.

Question 3

Patent

Answer 3

A patent is a legal document granted by the government that gives an inventor exclusive rights to make, use, and sell an invention for a certain period, typically 20 years. It protects the inventor’s intellectual property and encourages innovation by preventing others from copying or using the invention without permission.

Question 4

Trademarks

Answer 4

A trademark is a symbol, word, or phrase legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product, distinguishing it from others in the market.

Question 5

Copyright

Answer 5

A copyright protects original works of authorship, like literature, music, and art, giving the creator exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and display the work.

Question 6

Patent and trademark office and source of power

Answer 6

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is the federal agency responsible for granting patents and registering trademarks. It operates under the Department of Commerce and ensures that inventors and businesses have protection for their innovations and brand identities.

Question 7

Three effects of assembly line on business consumers and workers

Answer 7

1. Business: Higher production efficiency.
2. Consumers: Lower prices.
3. Workers: Specialized, repetitive tasks.

Question 8

3 areas of economy that changed an age of industry invention

Answer 8

1. Manufacturing: Shift to mass production techniques.
2. Transportation: Development of railroads and steamships.
3. Communication: Inventions like the telegraph and telephone.

Question 9

U.S. advantage and natural resources

Answer 9

The U.S. benefits from vast minerals, fertile land, and abundant forests and water, driving industrial and economic growth.

Question 10

Two characteristics of factory made goods

Answer 10

Standardization and mass production.

Question 11

Major source of new workers

Answer 11

A major source of new workers during the industrial era was immigration, with many people coming from Europe and other regions in search of better opportunities.

Question 12

One example of new business helped by the railroads

Answer 12

Mail-order catalogs like Sears.

Question 13

Capitalism

Answer 13

Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals own and control property and businesses, and operate them for profit.

Question 14

Industrial and farming inventions

Answer 14

The steam engine revolutionized industry, and the mechanical reaper boosted farming productivity.

Question 15

Consumer inventions.

Answer 15

Consumer inventions like the telephone and the light bulb transformed daily life by improving communication and extending productive hours.

Question 16

Business inventions

Answer 16

Business inventions like the telegraph and typewriter streamlined communication and office work, making businesses more efficient.

Question 17

Philanthropist

Answer 17

A philanthropist is a person who donates their time, money, or resources to help others and support charitable causes.

Question 18

Glided age

Answer 18

The Gilded Age (1870s-1900) was marked by rapid economic growth, industrialization, and a sharp wealth divide. It saw powerful industrialists, technological advancements, and social issues like labor unrest and political corruption.

Question 19

Andrew Carnegie

Answer 19

was known for his role in the expansion of the American steel industry. He built Carnegie Steel Company, which later became U.S. Steel. He was also famous for his philanthropy, donating vast sums of money to libraries, education, and scientific research.