Social Security Flashcards
<p>SS Act Signed Into Law (Year)</p>
<p>1935</p>
<p>Automatic COLA increases became law in\_\_\_\_\_\_.</p>
<p>1972</p>
<p>Year of first COLA increase \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.</p>
<p>1975</p>
<p>CPI Index currently used to compute COLA</p>
<p>CPI-W</p>
<p>"Magic Date" for Restricted Application strategy</p>
<p>January 1, 1954</p>
<p>Claim and Suspend Deadline</p>
<p>April 29, 2016</p>
<p>\_\_\_% of all recipients DO NOT maximize their benefits</p>
<p>90%</p>
<p>2019 SS surplus</p>
<p>$2.5B</p>
<p>The First SS benefit was paid in \_\_\_\_\_\_ (year)</p>
<p>1937</p>
<p>Benefits extended to spouse, surviving spouses and minor children \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ (year)</p>
<p>1939</p>
<p>SS beneficiary types</p>
<p>Retired workers, spouses, children, widows(ers), disabled workers</p>
<p>SS trust fund to disappear by \_\_\_\_\_ (year)</p>
<p>2035</p>
<p>SS cannot operate in the \_\_\_\_\_\_ by law.</p>
<p>red</p>
<p>Three leg stool spouse strategy</p>
<p>1. One spouse delays until age 70 2. Coordinate spousal benefits 3. Maximize surviving spouse benefits</p>
<p>4 Types Of SS Benefits</p>
<p>Retirement, Survivor, Disability, Family</p>
<p>SS Age of Eligibility</p>
<p>62</p>
<p>At age \_\_\_\_ ,SSA will send a paper statement each year.</p>
<p>60</p>
<p>\_\_\_\_\_ credits of work required to get SS benefits.</p>
<p>40</p>
<p>Qualifying for retirement benefits (3)</p>
<p>40 credits, age requirements, file an application</p>
<p>Credits are based on \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.</p>
<p>earnings</p>
<p>SS age requirements (3)</p>
<p>62 (full month), 66 to 67 (FRA), FRA to 70</p>
<p>1 credit equals $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of FICA wages</p>
<p>$1,470</p>
<p>Maximum of \_\_\_\_\_ credits earned annually</p>
<p>4</p>
<p>Must attain age\_\_\_\_ for an entire\_\_\_\_. Attain age is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ birthday.</p>
<p>62, month / day before.</p>
<p>FRA for those born between 1943-1954</p>
<p>66</p>
<p>FRA for those born 1960 and later</p>
<p>67</p>
<p>FRA definition</p>
<p>Age at which FULL SS benefit is paid</p>
<p>AIME</p>
<p>Average Indexed Monthly Earnings</p>
<p>Largest benefit at FRA is approx. $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ for an individual born in 1959.</p>
<p>$3,283</p>
<p>2021 FICA Wage Cap</p>
<p>$142,800</p>
<p>Earnings are indexed for \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ through the year of attaining age \_\_\_\_\_.</p>
<p>inflation / 59</p>
<p>Bend points are similar to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.</p>
<p>tax brackets</p>
<p>Number of years included in benefit calculation</p>
<p>35</p>
Calculating benefits
- $Actual Earnings x Index Factor
- Add Highest 35 Years (Above)
- Divide by 420 (number of months 35 years)
= $Average Indexed Monthly Earnings
Include ______ when computing bend points.
cents
2021 bend points
90% of first $996 of AIME / $896.40
32% over $996 - $6,002 (or AIME) / $1,601.92
15% over $6,002 up to AIME
Indexing factors and bend points are determined in the year that age ____ is attained.
62
SS Payment Dates (based on ________)
Birthdate
1-10 2nd Wednesday
11-20 3rd Wednesday
21-end 4th Wednesday
Earnings are indexed for inflation through age____.
59
Earnings beyond FRA are not included in the computation. Yes or No?
No
First bend point
90% of 996
Third bend point
15% of (AIME less $6,002)
FRA is 66. Benefit % reductions 62, 63, 64 and 65.
62 - 25%
63 - 20%
64 - 13.3%
65 - 6.7%
Bob turns 62 on April 22. When is he eligible to begin SSB? When will Bob receive his first benefit? Reduction 47 or 48 months.
Eligible in May
First benefit in June (4th Weds)
47 month reduction
RF for the first 36 months
5/9 of 1%
RF for each month greater than 36 (37-60)
5/12 of 1%
RF stands for
Reduction Factor (number of months before full retirement age)
Round down to the nearest __________.
Dime
Chole turns 62 on June 2. When is she eligible to begin SSB? When is her first benefit? Reduction 47 or 48 months?
Eligible in June
First benefit 2nd Wednesday in July
48 months
Attained age is _________ ___________ birthday.
Day Before
Veronica turns 62 on January 1. When is she eligible to begin SSB? When is her first benefit? Reduction 47 or 48 months?
Eligible in January
First benefit in February - 2nd Wednesday
47 months
Only folks that take a full 48 month reduction are people born on ______ of the month.
2nd
Those born 1960 or later will see a reduction of ____% if benefits begin at 62.
30%
Annual earnings test applies anytime a SS benefit is received prior to ______.
FRA
__________ _____________ only applies to earnings test.
Earned income
2021 Annual Earnings Test (AET)
Younger Than FRA $_________/year
$_____ for every $_____ reduction
$18.960
$1 for every $2 reduction
2021 Annual Earnings Test (AET)
Year You Reach FRA $_________/year
$_____ for every $_____ reduction
$50,520
$1 for every $3 reduction
Earnings Test:
Once you reach the ________of ________. There is ________ limit on earnings.
month, full retirement age, no
Stock option income IS/IS NOT included in the earnings test
IS NOT
True or False
Money earned in the month you achieve FRA is NOT included in the earnings test
True
No DRCs earned after age _____.
70
DRCs earned in one year are not credited to your record until ________ _______ _______. Exception is until you wait until age _______, then you receive all DRCs right way.
the next year.
70
Medicare starts at age ____.
65
Spousal Benetits
You must be at least age _______.
62
Spousal benefit is ___% of the spouse or ex-spouse’s PIA.
50
Independently Entitled Divorced Spouse benefits if you were divorced for at least __ years.
2
You cannot earn ______ __________ ________ on spousal benefits
delayed retirement credits
T or F?
Same sex marriages are recognized by SS.
T
You must be ___________ to collect SS off an ex-spouse.
single
Duration of marriage (surviving spouse benefit)
9 months (exception military active duty) or accidental death
Remarry after age _____, you can still sign up for widow/widower benefits.
60
Earnings test does not go away until ________ _________ ________.
full retirement age
Amount of lump sum surviving benefit $______. File form _________. Decease needs _______ credits.
255, SSA-8, work
Alice’s husband, Alex passed away when Alice was 53. At what age can Alice begin widow benefits if she is not disabled?
Age 60
T/F - People can accept benefits while being incarcerated.
F
Widow(er) benefits not eligible for _______ ________ ____________.
delayed retirement credits
Children’s benefits _____% of parent’s PIA (live case) and ______% (death case).
50%, 75%
Surviving spouse percentage of PIA _____%.
100
Spousal benefit _____% (living at FRA)
50
Child-In-Care % of PIA ______% (live)_____%(death)
50/75
Family maximum does not apply to _________.
ex spouses.
Family Maximum Formula
PIA x 1.75
Family maximum applies to ________, ________ and __________.
worker, current spouse and children.
Deemed filing does not apply to ______ _______.
surviving spouses
Restricted application goes away in _____.
2024
You cannot file a restricted application until _______ _____________ _________.
full retirement age.
COLA adjustments kick in at age _____.
62
______ applies if you have 40 social security credits and a pension from a non-SS system.
WEP (Windfall Elimination Provision)
______ applies to any Social Security spouse/widow benefits you might receive if you also have a non-SS system pension.
GPO (Government Pension Offset)
WEP only affects bend point number(s)______.
1