Social Security Flashcards
- signed into law in 1935 by President Roosevelt
- Great Depression to assist the masses of people who could not afford to sustain their way of life because of unemployment, disability, illness, old age, or death.
Social Security
Social Security extends coverage to virtually ________ __________ who is employed or self-employed, with few exceptions
Every American
Social Security benefits are based on what?
How long a covered worker has worked
throughout his life.
What are the 2 types or insured status?
fully insured status: covered worker with 40 quarter credits=10 years or work
currently insured: worker with 6 credits earned during the last 13 quarter period
FICA tax
-applied to an employee’s income up to a certain income amount called the taxable wage base
How much must a ss beneficiary file on their tax return in order to be subject to fed income tax? What about joint filers?
individual: $25,000
joint: $32,000
The amount of Social Security benefits a person receives is based on……?
-the individual’s average monthly
wage during his working years.
primary insurance amount (PIA)
is used to establish the benefit. It is equal to the worker’s full retirement benefit at age 65
Social Security Survivors benefits or death benefits
lump-sum death benefit or monthly income
to survivors of deceased
Survivor’s benefits
- $255 lump-sum
- surviving spouse benefits
- child’s benefit,
- parent’s benefit.
Social Security Disability Benefits
- must be fully insured
- 5 month waiting period
- only available prior to the age of 65
- The inability to engage in any gainful work that exists in the national economy
- The disability must result from a medically determinable physical or mental impairment that is expected to result in early death, or has lasted, or is expected to last for a continuous period of 12 months
Definition of Disability
Retirement Benefits
- fully insured
- monthly
- retire early (62) 80%
- begins when Social Security survivorship benefits cease(youngest child turns 16)
- ends when the surviving spouse turns at least 60 years old
Black-Out Period