Social Science Flashcards

1
Q

The two world superpowers that emerged from the world war 2?

A

USSR & USA

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2
Q

Prior to Christopher Columbus arrival, who had discovered the land we once called the New World?

A

The Vikings and Native Americans

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3
Q

What famous Spanish explorer searched the land now known as Florida for the fountain of youth ?

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

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4
Q

Human systems refers to what essential element of teaching geography?

A

people

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5
Q

What river did hernando de seto discover while exploring the present -day american southeast ?

A

Mississippi River

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6
Q

The purpose of the persian gulf war was to

A

liberate kuwait and expel iraqi forces

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7
Q

Operation Desert Storm was the

A

name for the US land and air operations involved in the gulf war effort

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8
Q

What cannot be used as an instructional aid and assessment tool in the social studies classroom?

A

chapter test

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9
Q

What does deforestation mean?

A

the removal of trees and shrubs that, in mountainous regions, destabilizes land.

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10
Q

who was the fist astronomer to place the sun at the center of the universe?

A

Nicolaus copernicus

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11
Q

Policies that stipulate how the united states and its corporations,organizations, and individual citizens interact with other countries is know as

A

foreign policy

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12
Q

What is considered a symbol of american finance and has a physical location in New York City?

A

Wall Street

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13
Q

Effective consumer decision making includes all of the following except

A

selecting a popular brand

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14
Q

__________ is/are appointed officials in the judicial branch of goverment

A

Supreme Court justices

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15
Q

In a market economy,who decides what goods and services will be produced ?

A

consumers

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16
Q

small representation, usually shapes and pictures of real things on a map are known as

A

symbols

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17
Q

the supreme court is the highest court of appeals in the us. one of its most important powers is the power of

A

Judicial review

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18
Q

_______ are the people that actually elect the president and vice president

A

electors

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19
Q

______ refer to the physical characteristics of specific places and how they form and change.

A

Places and regions

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20
Q

what article of the constitution established the judical branch of government in the U.S of america?

A

article III

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21
Q

The executive branch of goverment contains_____ departments

A

15

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22
Q

What are the three branches of government in the USA?

A

legislative,judicial, and executive

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23
Q

which level of the government has the ability to regulate intrastate trade ?

A

local/state

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24
Q

slaves were first brought to the new world in the early __________ by the Spanish to help search for gold.

A

1500s

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25
Q

After the industrial revolution in this country ________ became the first major industrial power in the world in the 1700s.

A

England

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26
Q

which historical document includes the right to a trial by a jury of your peers and freedom of religion ?

A

Bill of Rights

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27
Q

_____________ refer to the physical characteristics of specific places and how they form and change.

A

Places and regions

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28
Q

Effective consumer decision making includes all of the following except

A

selecting a popular brand

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29
Q

policies that stipulate how the US and its corporations, organizations, and individual citizens interact w/ other countries is know as

A

foreign policy

30
Q

The executive Branch of government contains __________ departments

A

15

31
Q

The purpose of the Persian Gulf War was to

A

liberate Kuwait and expel Iraqi forces

32
Q

who was the first Spaniard after ponce de leon to lead to the expedition to Florida ?

A

coronado

33
Q

who was considered to be the author of the US constitution ?

A

james madison

34
Q

how many continents are there?

A

7

35
Q

how many major oceans are there?

A

4

36
Q

what does gps stand for

A

global positioning system

37
Q

True or false John Cabot traveled around the cape of good hope to reach the west indies

A

false

38
Q

What war lead to the start of the american revolutionary war ?

A

french and Indian

39
Q

true or false, the boston tea party was the last of many events that caused king george to impose the intolerable acts, which soon after led to the revolutionary war

A

true

40
Q

_________ was one of the many women who dressed like a man to fight for independence in the american revolutionary wat

A

deborah sampson

41
Q

Britian tried to develop Florida through the importation of immigrants for labor

A

true

42
Q

there are _______ essential elements of geography

A

6

43
Q

true of false, one of the six essential elements of geography is enviorment and society

A

true

44
Q

______ systems are the process that change and shape the earth

A

physical

45
Q

_____ maps are those that specify a particular topic or subject

A

thematic

46
Q

what is the executive government ?

A

lead by the president and vice president

47
Q

what is the judicial( supreme court) ?

A

can determine laws to be unconstitutional

48
Q

what is the legislative(congress)?

A

comprised of the senate and the house of representatives

49
Q

there are _______ U.S District courts

A

94

50
Q

the _______ amendment to the constitution states that persons convicted of a crime must be mandated fair punishment that fits the crime

A

8

51
Q

what is a traditional economy ?

A

the original form of economic systems that is characterized by battering ans trading

52
Q

what is the command economy

A

the economic system is controlled by the government

53
Q

what is the market economy

A

the economic system is controlled by individuals

54
Q

what is the mixed economy

A

mixture of both market and command economies

55
Q

the largest single item in the budgets of most state and local governments combined is

A

education

56
Q

who has the constitutional power to choose the US president if no candidate receives a majority of the electoral votes cast in a national election

A

house of representatives

57
Q

the most appropriate way to assess a students conceptualization of locations on the earths surface would be to

A

determine a rubric score for a students performance on drawing and labeling

58
Q

what does the U.S supreme court power of judicial review enable it to do ?

A

determine the constitutionality of federal and state laws

59
Q

Bulidings and machines that go into the production of goods and services are called ?

A

capital goods

60
Q

In a labor market,wages and saleries are determined by the interaction of ______

A

supply and demand

61
Q

In ancient China, which 3 forms of art were considered the three perfections?

A

painting,calligraphy, and poetry

62
Q

How many voyages did Columbus take in effort to find a route to the east ?

A

4

63
Q

An absolute location is defined as

A

a formal location where street names or coordinates are used to describe the loaclit y

64
Q

Human beings tend to live in environments that meet their needs. Which essential element of geography refers to the interaction between people ans their surroundings.

A

environment and society

65
Q

To assess a student’s ability to analyze the draining of the Everglades and the development of South Florida, it would be most effective to ask the student to

A

write a cause-and-effect essay about the region.

66
Q

The Sons of Liberty organized a demonstration primarily in response to the

A

Tea Act

67
Q

Between 1849 and 1852, nearly 250,000 people arrived in California, which ultimately led to the admission of California as a state in 1850. Which was the cause of the largest migration in American history to date?

A

California Gold Rush

68
Q

The formal name the United States of America denotes which type of region?

A

political

69
Q

Which of the following U.S. documents states that the purposes of government include establishing justice and securing the blessings of liberty?

A

the Constitution of the United States

70
Q

Over the course of U.S. history, six constitutional amendments have expanded voting rights to more citizens to include African Americans, women, and young citizens.

A

Nineteenth amendment