social science Flashcards

1
Q

What does Infrastructure mean?

A

the basic buildings, roads, and power supplies needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

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2
Q

What is Subsistence farming

A

farmers focus on growing enough food to feed themselves and their families with just a little bit left to trade for other goods

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3
Q

What does genocide mean?

A

the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.

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4
Q

what is GDP

A

the total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year. FOr example, the total value of the number of cars produced in a country or birthday cakes made in one year.

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5
Q

what is a coup

A

a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.

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6
Q

what does Apartheid mean?

A

a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race. This system was used in South Africa and Zimbabwe

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7
Q

what does charismatic mean?

A

A charming person that others wish to follow because of their upbeat, and outgoing personality

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8
Q

What does colonialism mean

A

acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and taking advantage of it economically.

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9
Q

What is an Eco- System

A

It is a biological community

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10
Q

what is an estuary

A

an area where a river flows into the sea

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11
Q

what is and Oasis

A

a fertile spot in a desert where water is found

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12
Q

what is a Nomad a member of a people having no permanent home, and who travel from place to place to find fresh pasture for their livestock.

A

a member of a people having no permanent home, and who travel from place to place to find fresh pasture for their livestock.

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13
Q

what is a savanna

A

a grassy plain with a little amount of trees

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14
Q

Isthmus

A

is a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas, usually with water on either side.

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15
Q

what is a refugee

A

is a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas, usually with water on either side.

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16
Q

what is penury

A

extreme poverty

17
Q

what does Capricious mean

A

a sudden, odd notion or unpredictable change or decision

18
Q

what is a dictator

A

a person who has complete control over the government

19
Q

what does Incessant mean

A

something regarded as unpleasant that continues without pause or interruption.

20
Q

what is a coup

A

a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.

21
Q

what is plethora

A

a large or excessive amount of something

22
Q
A