social review study Flashcards

1
Q

an area settled and ruled by the government of a distant land

A

colony

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2
Q

a moment in history that marks a decisive change

A

turning point

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3
Q

to travel all the way around the Earth

A

cirrcumnavigate

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4
Q

the global exchange of goods and ideas resulting from the encounter between the peoples of the Eastern and Western hemispheres

A

Columbian Exchange

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5
Q

seafaring people from Scandinavia - Norway, Sweden, and Finland

A

Vikings

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6
Q

ran from the North Pole to the South Pole (right down the middle of the Atlantic Ocean)

A

Line of Demarcation

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7
Q

moved the line of demarcation further West evening up the land distribution

A

Treaty of Tordesillas

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8
Q

1510 he discovered the Pacific Ocean, he called it the South Sea

A

Balboa

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9
Q

Portuguese explorer but he sailed for Spain. In 1519 he was the first to circumnavigate the globe, meaning to go completely around

A

Magellan

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10
Q

Spanish conquerors. They would give ⅕ their gold to the Spanish crown.

A

Conquistadors

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11
Q

towns with farming and trade centers

A

Pueblos

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12
Q

Spanish towns with forts. They were military towns

A

Presidio

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13
Q

Spanish towns run by Catholic Priest

A

Mission

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