Social Reform Movements Flashcards
Abolition of Sati
1829: Works of Raja Rammohan Roy
Hindu Widows’ Remarriage Act, 1856
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Widow Remarriage Association
Vishnu Shastri Pandit
Satya Praksash
Karsondas Mulji - advocate widow remarriage
D K Karve
Widow Remarriage movement in western India
Native Marriage Act, 1872
Prohibiting child marriage
- not applicable to Hindus, Muslims and other recognised faiths
Age of Consent Act , 1891
B M Malabari - age of 12
Sarada Act, 1930
Marriage ages of 18 and 14 for boys and girls
Bethune School in 1849
Founded by JED Bethune
Indian Women’s University
D K Karve in 1916
Bharat Stree Mahamandal
Sarla Devi in 1910
Bharat Mahila Parishad (Ladies Social Conference)
Ramabai Ranade in 1904 under National Social Conference
All India Women’s Conference
Margaret Cousins in 1927
All India Harijan Sangh
1932 - Gandhi
All India Scheduled Caste Federation
Ambedkar
Self Respect Movement
1920s E V Ramaswamy Naicker
Mahad Satyagraha
1927 - Ambedkar
Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha
Ambedkar
Atmiya Sabha or Society of Friends
1814: Rammohan Roy
Brahmo Sabha
1828: Rammohan Roy
Dharma Sabha
1830: Raja Radhakant Deb
Vedanta College
1825: Rammohan Roy
Hindu College
1817: David Hare supported by Rammohan Roy
Tattvabhodhini Sabha
1839 : Debendranath Tagore
Brahmo Samaj of India
1866: Keshub Chandra Sen
Adi Brahma Samaj
Brahmo Samaj under Debendranath Tagore
Sadharan Brahmo Samaj
1878: Anand Mohan Bose, Shibchandra Deb and Umesh Chandra Datta
Prarthana Samaj
1867: Atamaram Pandurang helped by Keshub Chandra Sen
Major leaders of Prarthana Samaj
MG Ranade
RG Bhandarkar
NG Chandavarkar
Widow Remarriage Movement
DK Karve and MG Ranade
Widows’Home Association
DK Karve and MG Ranade
Young Bengal Movement
1820s and 1830s
Henry Vivian Derozio
Father of Marathi Journalism
Balshastri Jambhekar
Bombay Native General Library
Balshastri Jambhekar
Paramahamsa Mandali
1849: Dadoba Pandurang, Mehtaji Durgaram
in MH
Satyashodak Samaj or Truth Seekers Society
1873: Jyotiba Phule
Servants of India Society
1905: Gopal Krishna Gokhale with MG Ranade
Social Service League
Narayan Malhar Joshi
All India Trade Union Congress
1920: Narayan Malhar Joshi
Ramakrishna Mission
1897: Swami Vivekananda
Arya Samaj
1875: Dayanand Saraswati
Seva Sadan
1908: B M Malabari along with Diwan Dayaram Gidumal
Dev Samaj
1887: Shiv Narayan Agnihotri
Lahore
Bharat Dharma Mahamandala
1902 : Formed by combining Sanatana Dharma Sabha, Dharma Maha Parishad and Dharma Mahamandili.
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
Orthodox educated Hindus
Radhaswami Movement
1861: Tulsi Ram aka Shiv Dayal Saheb
SNDP
Sree Narayana Guru
Vokkaliga Sangha
1905: anti Brahmin movement in Mysore
Justice Movement
C N Mudaliar
T M Nair
P Tyagaraja
– secure jobs for non brahmins
Indian Social Conference
1887: M G Ranade and Ragunath Rao
Wahabi / Walliullah Movement
Shah Abdul Aziz and Syed Ahmed Barelvi
Fairazi Movement
1818: Haji Shariatullah .. East Bengal
Dudu Mian
Ahmadiyya Movement
1889: Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
Aligarh Movement
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College
or Aligarh Muslim University
1875: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Deoband Movement
1866: Mohammad Qasim Nanotavi and Rashid Ahmed Gangohi
Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha or Religious Reforms Association
1851: Naoroji Furdonji, Dadabhai Naoroji, K R Cama and S S Bengalee
Newspaper: Rast Goftar - Truth Teller
Singh Sabha Movement
1873: promotion of Western education and countering proselytising activities
Theosophical Movement
1875: Madame H P Blavatsky and Colonel M S Olcott in New York and later shifted HQ to Adyar
Central Hindu College, Benaras
1898: Annie Besant