Social Psych Flashcards

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0
Q

What theory states that we explain someone’s behavior by crediting either the situation or the persons disposition?

A

Attribution theory

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1
Q

What is the definition of social psychology?

A

Study of how we think about, behave, and relate to one another

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2
Q

What is the fundament attribution error?

A

The tendency of the observer to give higher value to a person’s disposition as opposed to their situation

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3
Q

Attitudes are what?

A

Feelings that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events.

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4
Q

If you agree to help your friend, who is moving, carry boxes to their car and then later agree to help them unpack and decorate their house, you fell victim to what?

A

Foot-in-the-door phenomenon

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5
Q

What is the cognitive dissonance theory?

A

When our attitudes don’t match our actions we will try to rationalize to avoid hypocrisy

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6
Q

What is the chameleon effect!

A

Mimicking behavior of others

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7
Q

When we are influenced by another person either to gain approval or avoid disapproval it is a:

A

Normative social influence

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8
Q

What is social loafing?

A

A member of a group will give less effort when working toward a common goal

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9
Q

What is prejudice?

A

Pre-judgment about a group of people

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10
Q

What is discrimination?

A

Negative behavior against a group of people

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11
Q

What is the tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people, therefore, get what they deserve?

A

Just-world phenomenon

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12
Q

What is an ingroup, and what is the ingroup bias?

A

Ingroup is us.

Ingroup bias is the tendency to believe the ingroup is superior

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13
Q

What is the scapegoat theory?

A

Taking out aggression of a prejudice through blame of one thing/person

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14
Q

What is aggression?

A

Behavior or thinking intended to hurt or destroy

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15
Q

An aroused state of intense positive absorption in another, usually present at the beginning of a love relationship is?

A

Passionate love

16
Q

What is compassionate love?

A

Deep, affectionate, lasting love

17
Q

What is the unselfish regard for the welfare of others?

A

Altruism

18
Q

What is the bystander effect?

A

In a crowd watching a situation, there is a less likely chance of helping since everyone is just watching

19
Q

When someone weighs the costs and benefits of helping someone, they are demonstrating the:

A

Social exchange theory

20
Q

A mother will give up food (cost) so that her three year old daughter can have something to eat. This demonstrates the:

A

Social-responsibility norm

21
Q

What are superordinate goals?

A

A common goal used to unite feuding groups