Social Perspectives Flashcards

1
Q

A mindset that can connect individual experiences and societal relationships.

A

SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

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2
Q

The lens that an individual chooses to view the scope of society from

A

SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

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3
Q

Goes beyond the obvious and question that is accepted as true or common sense.

A

SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

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4
Q

Focuses on big picture analysis that drives changes in the whole of society

A

MACROSOCIOLOGY

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5
Q

Large-scale forces in the society that affects the course of human society and the lives of individuals

A

MACROSOCIOLOGY

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6
Q

Analyzes social interactions that forms of human societal development

A

MICROSOCIOLOGY

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7
Q

Understand social meanings that shape realities in society and different social settings

A

MICROSOCIOLOGY

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8
Q

The three social paradigms are:

A
  • Structural Functionalism
  • Conflict Theory
  • Symbolic Interactionism
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9
Q

Grew from the French and Industrial revolutions in the 18th and 19th centuries

A

STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM

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10
Q

There is a need to have a strong society and this can be achieved by strong social bonds and rules for social cohesion

A

STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM

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11
Q

____________ felt that human beings have desires that result in chaos unless society limits them.

A

Emile Durkheim

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12
Q

Who said,

“To achieve any other result, the passions first must be limited… But since the individual has no way of limiting them, this must be done by some force exterior to him”

A

Emile Durkheim

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13
Q

Structural Functionalism’s major assumption is that ___________ is necessary to have a strong society, and adequate socialization and social integration are necessary to achieve social stability.

A

social stability

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14
Q

In Structural Functionalism, ____________ perform important functions to help ensure social stability.

A

society’s social institutions

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15
Q

In Structural Functionalism, slow social change is desirable, but __________ threatens social order.

A

rapid social change

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16
Q

Functionalism is a ____________.

A

macro theory.

17
Q

Grew from the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century

A

CONFLICT THEORY

18
Q

Instead of fearing the disintegration of society, it is best to explore the conditions that were responsible for the violence and social upheavals in society.

A

CONFLICT THEORY

19
Q

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels analyzed that the _____________ was responsible for the breakdown of social order because of its own contradiction which leads to its own inevitable demise.

A

capitalist system

20
Q

Assumes that society is characterized by pervasive inequality based on social class and other factors.

A

CONFLICT THEORY

21
Q

Assumes that far-reaching social change is needed to reduce or eliminate social inequality and to create an egalitarian society.

A

CONFLICT THEORY

22
Q

In Symbolic Interactionism, people construct their ______ as they interact; they do not merely learn the roles that society has set out for them.

A

roles

23
Q

Symbolic Interactionism states that is this interaction occurs, individuals negotiate their definitions of the situations in which they find themselves and socially construct the reality of these situations. In doing so, they rely heavily on _________ such as words and gestures to reach a shared understanding of their interaction.

A

symbols

24
Q

Symbolic Interactionism is a __________.

A

micro theory.

25
Q

Conflict Theory is a __________.

A

macro theory.

26
Q

Society is an organic whole composed of stable parts.

A

Structural Functionalism

27
Q

Society is a set of groups competing for power and resources.

A

Conflict Theory

28
Q

Society is the sum of daily interactions guided by symbols.

A

Symbolic Interactionism