Social PAT prep Flashcards
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What is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
A document that guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all Canadians, including freedom of expression, religion, assembly, and equality under the law.
What are the three levels of government in Canada?
Federal, provincial, and municipal.
What are the main responsibilities of the Prime Minister in Canada?
Setting government policies and priorities, chairing Cabinet meetings, representing Canada internationally, and overseeing the executive branch.
What are the stages a bill goes through to become law in Canada?
First Reading, Second Reading, Committee Stage, Report Stage, Third Reading, and Royal Assent.
Who represents the monarch in Canada and performs ceremonial duties?
The Governor General.
Who makes up the Cabinet in the Canadian government?
The Prime Minister and ministers responsible for various government departments
How are decisions made in the executive branch?
Decisions are made collectively in Cabinet meetings, led by the Prime Minister, with input from ministers based on their areas of responsibility.
What are the two houses of the Canadian Parliament?
The House of Commons and the Senate
What is the role of committees in the legislative process?
Committees review, amend, and provide detailed examination of bills, hold hearings, gather evidence, and make recommendations.
What is the highest court in Canada?
The Supreme Court of Canada.
Why is judicial independence important?
It ensures that judges can make decisions based on law without political pressure, maintaining the rule of law and fair trials.
How does the judicial branch check the powers of the other branches?
By interpreting laws and the Constitution, ruling on the constitutionality of laws and government actions, and safeguarding individual rights through judicial review.
What is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
It is a part of the Constitution Act of 1982 that guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all Canadians.
What are the fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the Charter?
Freedom of conscience and religion, freedom of thought, belief, opinion, and expression, freedom of peaceful assembly, and freedom of association.
What democratic rights are protected by the Charter?
The right to vote, the right to run for office, and the requirement for regular elections.
What mobility rights are protected by the Charter?
The right to enter and leave Canada, and the right to move and work anywhere in Canada.
What legal rights are guaranteed by the Charter?
Right to life, liberty, and security of the person, right to a fair trial, protection against unreasonable search and seizure, and protection against cruel and unusual punishment.
What equality rights does the Charter protect?
The right to equality before and under the law, and protection against discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, color, religion, sex, age, or mental or physical disability
What are the official languages of Canada as recognized by the Charter?
English and French
What are minority language educational rights under the Charter?
The right to education in one’s first language, whether English or French, where numbers warrant.
How can individuals enforce their Charter rights?
They can apply to a court of law if they believe their Charter rights have been infringed or denied.
What is the significance of Section 1 of the Charter?
It allows for reasonable limits on rights and freedoms if such limitations can be justified in a free and democratic society.
Who is the head of government in Canada?
The Prime Minister.
What is the role of the Cabinet?
The Cabinet assists the Prime Minister in making decisions and oversees various government departments.