Social Issues in the UK Flashcards

1
Q

Poverty is a household who’s income is less than 60% of the UK average income:
60% UK average income:
60% Aberdeen average income:

A
  • £16500

- £17750

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2
Q

What is the gap in education between deprived child and better off one by age 5?

A

13 months

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3
Q

In deprived areas of Scotland what % pupils leave school early with no qualifications?

A

11% compared to 3% better off kids.

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4
Q

% disabled people who are unemployed:

% people without disability who are unemployed:

A

10%

5%

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5
Q

What is social mobility?

A

The ability to move up the social classes which are defined by income.

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6
Q

3% of richest 20% of mothers have no qualifications compared to

A

46% of poorest 20% of mothers.

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7
Q

How much longer could people in a wealthy area (Lenzie, Glasgow) live compared to those in a deprived area (Carlton, Glasgow)?

A

28 years

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8
Q

How many jobs in the UK pay less than £7/hr?

A

4.4 million

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9
Q

A 2012 report showed how many families are in poverty due to low pay?

A

> 6 million

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10
Q

What improved under the coalition government?

A

Unemployment, however the jobs created were low paid, insecure and low skilled.

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11
Q

What % of families below UK poverty line contained no working members?

A

42%

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12
Q

How many children, in a family with an income, are in poverty?

A

25,000

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13
Q

What % UK children were in poverty between 2013-14?

A

28%

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14
Q

What fraction of Scottish children are in poverty?

A

> 1 in 5

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15
Q

Benefits are failing to meet basic needs:

A

163% increase in food bank use in 1 year

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16
Q

Children (up to 14 YO) who are in poverty are:

A
  • 5x more likely to die in an accident

- 15x more likely to die in a house fire

17
Q

NMW introduced in 1999 is how much for 25+ YO as of April 2017?

A

£7.50 per hour

18
Q

Income gap:
bottom 10% of households -
top 10% of households -

A
  • £9000

- £84,000

19
Q

IFS predict what % rise in child poverty by 2020?

A

50%

20
Q

Life expectancy:
UK -
Scotland -

A
  • 82

- 78

21
Q

Smoking accounts for how many:
Deaths in Scotland per year -
Hospital admissions in Scotland per year -
Deaths in the UK per year -

A
  • 10,000
  • 128,000
  • 13,000
22
Q

What % pregnant women in deprived areas are smoker?

A

30%

23
Q

Government policies on smoking:

A
  • public smoking banned in 2006
  • age of sale rose from 16 to 18 in 2007
  • illegal now to smoke in a car with a child in it
  • ‘Creating a Tobacco Free Generation’ aims to reduce Scottish smoking to 5% by 2034