Social Issues I

Question 1

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Answer 1

Definition:
* AI enables computers to perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence.
* Machine Learning (ML): A subset of AI allowing systems to learn from data without explicit programming.

Question 2

Robotics

Answer 2

Definition:
* Branch of engineering creating machines to perform human-like physical tasks.

Question 3

Neo-Luddites

Answer 3

• Origins:
  
  • Luddites opposed mechanized textile production in the 19th century, fearing job loss.

Question 4

Neo-Luddites’ Fears

Answer 4

1. Unemployment:
2. Manufactured Needs:
   
   • Creating “wants” mistaken for “needs.”
   • Examples:
     
     • Planned obsolescence (short product lifecycles).
     • Influence of social media on consumerism.
3. Social Inequity:
   
   • Unequal access to technology widens gaps (e.g., households without internet).
4. Social Disintegration:
   
   • Technology reducing quality of in-person interactions.
   • Link to mental health issues (e.g., social media and depression).
5. Benefits to Big Business/Government:
   
   • Data concentration in corporations.
   • “Always-on” culture leading to privacy concerns.
6. Ominous Uniformity of Knowledge:
   
   • Reduced diversity in ideas due to echo chambers and targeted ads.

Question 5

Technological Singularity

Answer 5

• Point where AI advancements surpass human comprehension.
• Risks of uncontrollable and irreversible developments.