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Social issues Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Exotic species profitable in Kerala

A

Wild bitter gourd (NE Ind)
Butternut squash(Central America)
Gac fruit(Vietnam)

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2
Q
  1. Agri indebtedness
  2. Landholdings
A
  1. 52% of all farm HHs indebted (NSSO report)
  2. 85% are small & marginal farmers(Agri census 2015-16)
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3
Q

Urban popn 2011 census

A

31%

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4
Q

ASICS report 2023

A
  1. 39% capitals lack active master plan
  2. 41% posts vacant in municipalities
  3. 9/35 capital cities have sectoral plans like
    sanitation, mobility & sustainability
    >1400 municipalities no elected councils in place
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4
Q

Housing units shortage in urban

A

1.88Cr(MoHUA in 2012)

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5
Q

Slums data

A

52mn in 2001 to 65mn people in 2011 (Census)

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6
Q

Basic amenities lack in slums (data)

A

26% no access to clean drinking water
58% have no/open drainage (2011 census)

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7
Q

International eg for slums

A

Thailand’s Baan Mankong Prog

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8
Q

Secularism egs(2)

A

Sabarimala pilgrims at Erumely
Iqbal Mamdani

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9
Q

Types of Communalism(6)

A

RSS WAR

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10
Q

Types of Regionalism(4)

A

Supra-state
Inter-state
Intra-state
Demand of secession

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11
Q

Corruption=(formula)

A

Discretion+Monopoly-Transparency

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12
Q

Migrant labor(data)

A

450mn internal migrants in Ind(2011 census)
Footloose labor by Jan Breman

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13
Q

Literacy scheme for children of migrants by KL govt

A

Project Changathi

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14
Q

Seasonal migrants(egs)

A

Tribal grps of OD in brick kilns of AP
Grps from KL to GJ in shrimp farming

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15
Q

WF for migrants(social security+act)

A

National min social security scheme for informal workers(recommended by NCEUS)
Jud implementation of Interstate Migrant workmen act 1979

16
Q

Vetti egs in TG(3)

A

Toddy tappers keep 5-10 trees to serve landlords
Washermen carried palanquins of landlords
Barbers everyday visited landlords to cut nails, massage etc

17
Q

Act abolishing forced labor in TG

A

Hyd Bhagela act 1950

18
Q

Jogini abolishing act

A

Devadasis prohibition of dedication act 1988

19
Q

Commission on Joginis

A

Justice Raghunath Rao commission report 2012(still 80k joginis in TG)

20
Q

NGOs, orgns for jogini eradication

A

OMI
Jagan mithra mandali, Aashray, Samskar

21
Q

Sex ratio in India(usual, child)
Sex ratio in Tg(usual, child)

A

943, 919
988, 933

22
Q

Child marriage in Tg(data)

A

27% women in Tg get married b4 legal min age of 18 yrs(NFHS-5)

23
Q

Child labor in Tg(data)

A

Highest no. of cases registered in Tg(305) under Child labor act(NCRB report)

24
Q

Fluorosis(limit)

A

WHO permissible limit= 1.5mg/L
Nalgonda= 7mg/L

25
Q

Govt measures for fluorosis(3)

A

DFMC in Nalgonda in 2012
Mission Bhageeratha
NPPCF

Society (8 decks)

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