`` social interaction ``

Question 1

What are the facts about Homo Socius?

Answer 1

• Ever since an individual is born, they always interact with other individuals/groups that live in their surroundings
• In our daily lives, every single one of us interacts with other individuals/groups

Question 2

What is social interactions?

Answer 2

• The process by which people act and react om relation between others
• A dynamic sequence pf social action between individuals

Question 3

What did Émile Durkheim ( bald and long beard guy) do and what year did he survive until??

Answer 3

• 1858 - 1917
• He invented the concepts of collective conciousness and social intergration, which are the key factors of social life

Question 4

What did Karl Marx do (dumbledore looking guy) and what year did he survive until??

Answer 4

• 1818 - 1883
• He believed that society’s '’construction’’’ is made by the '’base’’ (economy) and the '’superstructure’’ (government, family, religion, education, and culture)

Question 5

What did Max Weber (hitler looking ahh) do and what year did he survive until??

Answer 5

• 1864 - 1920
• He believed that society was structured based on class and invented the concept of rationalization. To him, capitalism is rational

Question 6

What are the basic forms of social interaction??

Answer 6

• Social exchange
• Equity

Question 7

What is the formula/basic assumptions in sociology??

Answer 7

• Giving and receiving = Cost and rewards

Question 8

What do we need to receive and what do we need to give??

Answer 8

• We receive: Reward
• We need to give: Cost
• BENEFIT/LOSS

Question 9

In every interaction ____ _____ are involved, they weigh the _______ and _____.

Answer 9

In every interaction Homo Socius are involved* they weigh the rewards and costs

Question 10

They tend to ______ in those that ________ than giving too much _____.

Answer 10

They tend to engage in those that benefits than giving too much costs

Question 11

What is the formula of human behaviours??

Answer 11

Benefit: Rewards > cost

Question 12

Rewards and benefits have a wide concept.
- When costs are higher than rewards, they tend to _________ the interaction.

Answer 12

When costs are high than rewards, they tend to termintate the interaction

Question 13

What are differences between equity and inequity??

Answer 13

• Equity: Positive and effective social interaction
• Inequity: Distatisfaction and conflict

Question 14

5 factors of social interaction are??

Answer 14

• Suggestion
• Imitation
• Identification
• Sympathy
• Empathy

Question 15

What is suggestion??

Answer 15

• Influence given by someone/group to another one, so they will follow and submit the one who suggests without any rational consideration
• Forms: Attitude, behaviour, reccomendation, advice, etc

Question 16

What is imitation?

Answer 16

• The urge to imitate others that is influenced by the acceptance and admiration of what is imitated
• Example: Children learning a language

Question 17

What is identification??

Answer 17

-The urge to be identical to others
- Example: Children learn the social norms as the result of identification from their parents

Question 18

What is sympathy??

Answer 18

• Feeling attracted to someone else
• Opposite: Antipathy

Question 19

What is empathy??

Answer 19

• Ability to sense other people’s emotions, coupled with the ability to imagine what they’re thinking

Question 20

What are the 2 types of antipathy?

Answer 20

• Affective empathy: The sensation and feelings we get in response to others’ emotions
• Cognitive empathy: Our abilitiy to identify and understand other people’s emotions

Question 21

What are the 5 types of social interaction??

Answer 21

• Exchange
• Cooperation
• Competition
• Conflict
• Accomodation

Question 22

What is exchange??

Answer 22

• The process of negotiation between groups guided by an individual’s interpretation of best interest and a sociological perspective that explain social change and stability which oriented around rational theory

Question 23

What are the 3 types of cooperation??

Answer 23

• Coerced
• Voluntary
• Unintentional

Question 24

What is coerced cooperation??

Answer 24

The cooperation between individuals that are forced

Question 25

What is *voluntary cooperation*??

Answer 25

*Unintentionally formed the cooperation and agrees with each other to cooperate in achieving their goals*

Question 26

What is *unintentional cooperation*??

Answer 26

*Do not intend to cooperate*, but does so because * their interest support one another*

Question 27

What is *competition* and what word does it come from and what does it mean??

Answer 27

- Comes from the *Latin* word: *''Competere* which means *strive and seek together* - *Individuals or groups try to achieve the same thing* but *only one* of them *gets it* - Also a *contest of groups/people achieving the same thing*

Question 28

What is *conflict*??

Answer 28

- The *process when people physically or socially conquer each other* - The *intentional attempt to control someone* by *force, oppose, or harm them*

Question 29

What are the *5 sources of conflict*??

Answer 29

- *Disagreements within groups on a certain view or principle* - *Competition of scare resources* - *Different norms and values between social groups* - *Lack of respect* - *Too much inequity in the social relationship*

Question 30

What is *accomodation*??

Answer 30

- *State of balance between cooperation and conflict* - The forms of accomodation is *compromis and truce* (Mediation and arbitration)