`` social interaction `` Flashcards
hajimalagoo, just do itt
What are the facts about Homo Socius?
- Ever since an individual is born, they always interact with other individuals/groups that live in their surroundings
- In our daily lives, every single one of us interacts with other individuals/groups
What is social interactions?
- The process by which people act and react om relation between others
- A dynamic sequence pf social action between individuals
What did Émile Durkheim ( bald and long beard guy) do and what year did he survive until??
- 1858 - 1917
- He invented the concepts of collective conciousness and social intergration, which are the key factors of social life
What did Karl Marx do (dumbledore looking guy) and what year did he survive until??
- 1818 - 1883
- He believed that society’s '’construction’’’ is made by the '’base’’ (economy) and the '’superstructure’’ (government, family, religion, education, and culture)
What did Max Weber (hitler looking ahh) do and what year did he survive until??
- 1864 - 1920
- He believed that society was structured based on class and invented the concept of rationalization. To him, capitalism is rational
What are the basic forms of social interaction??
- Social exchange
- Equity
What is the formula/basic assumptions in sociology??
- Giving and receiving = Cost and rewards
What do we need to receive and what do we need to give??
- We receive: Reward
- We need to give: Cost
- BENEFIT/LOSS
In every interaction ____ _____ are involved, they weigh the _______ and _____.
In every interaction Homo Socius are involved* they weigh the rewards and costs
They tend to ______ in those that ________ than giving too much _____.
They tend to engage in those that benefits than giving too much costs
What is the formula of human behaviours??
Benefit: Rewards > cost
Rewards and benefits have a wide concept.
- When costs are higher than rewards, they tend to _________ the interaction.
When costs are high than rewards, they tend to termintate the interaction
What are differences between equity and inequity??
- Equity: Positive and effective social interaction
- Inequity: Distatisfaction and conflict
5 factors of social interaction are??
- Suggestion
- Imitation
- Identification
- Sympathy
- Empathy
What is suggestion??
- Influence given by someone/group to another one, so they will follow and submit the one who suggests without any rational consideration
- Forms: Attitude, behaviour, reccomendation, advice, etc
What is imitation?
- The urge to imitate others that is influenced by the acceptance and admiration of what is imitated
- Example: Children learning a language
What is identification??
-The urge to be identical to others
- Example: Children learn the social norms as the result of identification from their parents
What is sympathy??
- Feeling attracted to someone else
- Opposite: Antipathy
What is empathy??
- Ability to sense other people’s emotions, coupled with the ability to imagine what they’re thinking
What are the 2 types of antipathy?
- Affective empathy: The sensation and feelings we get in response to others’ emotions
- Cognitive empathy: Our abilitiy to identify and understand other people’s emotions
What are the 5 types of social interaction??
- Exchange
- Cooperation
- Competition
- Conflict
- Accomodation
What is exchange??
- The process of negotiation between groups guided by an individual’s interpretation of best interest and a sociological perspective that explain social change and stability which oriented around rational theory
What are the 3 types of cooperation??
- Coerced
- Voluntary
- Unintentional
What is coerced cooperation??
The cooperation between individuals that are forced
What is voluntary cooperation??
Unintentionally formed the cooperation and agrees with each other to cooperate in achieving their goals
What is unintentional cooperation??
Do not intend to cooperate, but does so because * their interest support one another*
What is competition and what word does it come from and what does it mean??
- Comes from the Latin word: '’Competere which means strive and seek together
- Individuals or groups try to achieve the same thing but only one of them gets it
- Also a contest of groups/people achieving the same thing
What is conflict??
- The process when people physically or socially conquer each other
- The intentional attempt to control someone by force, oppose, or harm them
What are the 5 sources of conflict??
- Disagreements within groups on a certain view or principle
- Competition of scare resources
- Different norms and values between social groups
- Lack of respect
- Too much inequity in the social relationship
What is accomodation??
- State of balance between cooperation and conflict
- The forms of accomodation is compromis and truce (Mediation and arbitration)
