Social Insurnace Flashcards

1
Q

Medicare VS Medicaid VS Social Security (SSI)

A

Medicare- 65+ health insurance - payroll tax deductions federal insurance, end stage renal failure, ALS, dialysis - eligible for SSDI for 24 months

Medicaid- health insurance for the poor- state and federally funded ,

SSDI- benefits for disabled - income

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2
Q

Medicare- (4)

A

Part A - Hospital Insurance-

  • automatic and mandatory 65+
  • no additional premium

Part B - Medical Insurance (Doctor)
- Optional for additional premium

A+B = Traditional Medicare - Reimbursement Plan

Part C - “Medicare Advantage”

  • Managed Care Plan (Ex HMO, PPO) - Private insurance carrier
  • Networks

Part D - Prescription Drugs Plans (PDP)

Opt out of part A and B go to —> Part C which automatically comes with Part D (AKA MAPD)

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3
Q

Traditional Medicare

A

Part A (Hospital Insurance and Part B (Medical Insurance)

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4
Q

Medicare Participating and Non Participating

A

Participating - doc has agreed to accept medicare approved charge as “FULL Payment”

Non Participating - doc has not

Medicare example - Bill is $125 / Approved is $100 payment
*Participating Doctor- Medicare pays $80 - Patient”Beneficiary” pays remanding $20 and “eats the rest” - Doctor cannot “Excess bill” beneficiary

*Non Participating- Medicare pays $80 - Patient pays $20 and the “Excess Bill”

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5
Q

Medicare Supplement Plan

A

Is not medicare insurance- supplements the medicare policy to help pay some OR all of medicare expenses, deductibles, co-insurance, and co-pays

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6
Q

How much does Medicare pay for self administered prescription drugs?

A

$0

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7
Q

Part D of Medicare covers what?

A

Prescription Drug Plans

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8
Q

Hospital Insurance Covers what?

A

Inpatient Hospital Bills, In-patient skilled nursing, Home health care, hospice care (plan of teatment not a place),

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9
Q

What qualifies someone for Part A?

A
  • Citizen or legal resident,
  • 65+ entitled to monthly SS based on
  • Under 65 and on SSDI for 24 months
  • Under 65 and ALS or ESRD - dialysis
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10
Q

Part A Benefits

A

-Starts upon admission to hospital - 1st 60days 100%
- Next 30 days - CoPayment
- Next 60 (lifetime reserve) days - larger copayment
-Does not pay tv, tele, private nurses
— Ends when discharged for 60 consecutive days
150 days total benefit period

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11
Q

Benefit Period Deductible

A

Paid in first 60 days

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12
Q

After Benefits period part A how much does medicare pay?

A

Benefits period is 150 days and paid is $0

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13
Q

How long is Part A’s skilled nursing benefit covered for?

A

100 days per benefit period

  • Days 1-20 paid at 100%
  • Days 21-100 beneficiary pays portion per day
  • Prereq- beneficiary had to be in hospital for at least 3 days in the last 30 days.
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14
Q

True or False - There can only be ONE primary beneficiary?

A

False- it is just an order of how many funds may be distributed in what order (succession)

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15
Q

What are owners rights?

A

Owner has all rights - name and change beneficiaries - if death benefit is part of contract - make any other changes without consent of the beneficiary

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16
Q

What about SSDI benefits before the 40 (quarters)?

A
ages 31-42 credits needed is 20
each year after requires additional credit. 
 Age          Credits needed
31-42                   20
43                        21
44                        22
etc...
17
Q

What is PIA?

A

Primary Insurance Amount - SSDI amount

18
Q

To get SSDI benefits one must meet a strict definition. - what are the requirements?

A

Definition of Disability -

  1. Fully Insured (40 quarters over a lifetime)
  2. Disability Insured (20 of the last 40 quarters)
  3. Unable to perform ANY job exists in the national economy
  4. The disability must be in the type that will last at least 1 year or end in death
  5. 5 month waiting period
  6. Check in the 6th month and NOT retroactive
19
Q

How much does Medicare pay towards Long Term Care?

A

$0

20
Q

Medigap is what?

A

Medicare Supplement Policies - and only pays all or some of medicare deductibles, coinsurance, copays, provided from private insurance companies, standards are set by NAIC, NO medical requirements if beneficiary enrolls within 6 months of enrolling in Part B

21
Q

Total Disability- Own Occupation Definition

A

unable to perform any of the duties of ones own occupation based on education training or experience

22
Q

Total Disability - Any Occupation Definition

A

Unable to perform any of the duties of any occupation based on education training or experience

23
Q

Partial Disability

A

a

24
Q

Residual Disability

A

Not a type of disabiity but a method of dertermining

25
Q

Recurrent - relapse

A

a