Social Institution Flashcards
Is an interrelated system of social roles and social norms, organized around the satisfaction of an important social need or social function.
Social Institution
Are organized patterns of beliefs and behavior that are centered on basic needs.
Social Institution
Five Primary Types of Social Institution
Family
Education
Religion
Economy
Government
Are the rules, laws, norms, and traditions that structure our behavior.
Institution
Four Major Characteristics of Institutions
- They reduce uncertainty.
- They eliminate the notion of “pure random exchange.”
- They eliminate purely self-interested behavior.
- They are both formal and informal
Emergence of Social Institution
- Spontaneous Emergence
- Exchange Coordinated by Market
- Social Selection
The unintended consequences or product of ongoing process of social interactions. (David Hume)
Spontaneous Emergence
Logic of the invisible hand through individual exchange in the market. (Adam Smith)
Exchange Coordinated by Market.
A criteria of fitness met by rule or tradition, e. g. system that led to a division of labor in the household or the firm. ( Herbert Spencer)
Social Selection
Is a hierarchical framework that determines communication, workplace reporting procedure and responsibilities.
Organizational Structure
Three Important Elements of Organizational Structure
Governance
Rules of Operation
Distribution of work
Is a framework, that use more than one reporting structure at the workplace.
Hybrid Organizational Structure
Examples of Hybrid Form of Organization
Public Service Organization
Public Sector Organization
Micro Finance Organization
Hybrid Corporation
Four Major Organizational Elements of Hybrid Institution.
Core Structure or Backbone
Functional Units
Agile Units
Shared Services
It secures the strategy, governance and synergies across the corporation.
Core Structure or Backbone
They assure the operational excellence, protection and further development of company’s key capabilities skills and corporation.
Functional Units
They operate closely with the customer a d market. They execute the operational business, especially in volatile environment.
Agile Units
They represent the interface between the agile and functional units.
Shared Services
Is a large institution that have braches or connections in other countries.
Hybrid Institution
Three Level of Institution
Universal Level
Personal Level
Social or Community Level
A system of rules applying early to each other, i. e., political processes implied in the”rule of law”, often within the function of the state. The notion of “affective neutrality.
Universal Level
Where principal system of rules governing interaction are self-interest and voluntary exchange.
Personal Level
Where relations or interactions are governed by social relationship or wider kinship, ethnic or religious ties the notion of reciprocity and altruistic relationship.
Social and Community Level
Types of Family based on Authority
Patriarchal Family
Matriarchal Family
Egalitarian Family
Matricentric Family
Types of Family Based on Residence
Patrilocal Residence
Matrilocal Residence
Bilocal Residence
Neolocal Residence
Avunculocal Residence
Family Based on Descent
Patrilineal Family
Matrilineal Family
Bilateral Family
Types of Family Based on Internal Organization
Conjugal
Nuclear
Extended
Provide children with a critical sense of being valued and with a vital network of historical linkages and social support
Family Relationships
Amended solo parent act
Republic Act No. 11861
Within every healthy family there is a sense of _________ , a giving and taking of love and empathy by every family members.
Reciprocity
The importance/stages of Family
Procreation
Provision
Education
The initial stage of Having a family is to reproduced and carry on the species.
Procreation
The parent/guardian is then responsible for the survival of offspring and is there to provide the basic needs.
Provision
The third stage of family where you learn your first word.
Education
Is a basic social group united through bonds of kinship or marriage, present in all societies.
Family
Provides children with a sense of belonging and a unique identity.
Family
It is a voluntary planning and action taken by individuals to prevent, delay or achieve pregnancy.
Family Planning
Sociological term for teaching and transmitting knowledge.
Socialization
Functions of Social Institution
Determine Kinship
Provide legitimate use of power
Regulate the distribution of goods and services.
Transmit knowledge from generation to the next.
Regulate relationship to the supernatural
Formal education starts because it is something strured and organized.
School
Level of school
kindergarten
Primary school
Secondary School
Tertiary School
Is a gradual process which brings positive changes in the human life and behavior.
Education
Define as a process of acquiring knowledge through study or imparting the knowledge by way of instructions or some other practical procedure.
Education
One of the most important responsibilities of a family is _____________. It is the most challenging responsibility
Raising a child
Stress how the family as a social institution sustais societies .
Functionalist
Types of Education
Formal Education
Non-Formal Education
Informal Education
Home Schooling
Is synonymous with school. It sets definite objectives and goals reached through systematized, formal instruction methods.
Formal Education
Includes education opportunities, even outside school premises that facilitate achievement of specific learning objectives for particular clienteles, especially the out of school youths or adults, illiterate who cannot avail of formal education.
Non-Formal Education
Is when you are not struggling in a school and do not use many particular learning method.
Informal Education
Is a progressive movement around the country and the world, in which parents educate their children at home instead of sending them to a traditional public or private school.
Home Schooling
Places of Worship
Temple
Mosque
Church
Gurudwara
Powers believed to be not human or not subject to the laws of nature.
Supernatural Forces
are created by humans in response to certain universal needs or conditions.
Religion
Conditions or needs of religion
The need to understand
Reversion to childhood feelings
Anxiety and Uncertainty
The need for community
Three types of Religious Organizations
Church
Sect
Cult
Is a large bureaucratically organized religious organization that is closely integrated into the larger society.
Church
Two types of Churh
Ecclesia
Denomination
A large organization that is a formal part of the state and has most of all a states citizens as it’s members.
Ecclesia
A large bureaucratic organization that is closely integrated into the larger society but is not a formal part of the state.
denomination
More concerned with meeting the member’s practical needs in addition to helping them achieve religious fulfillment.
Megachurch
Is a relatively small organization that is not closely integrated into the larger society and that often conflicts with at least some of its norms and values.
Sect
Is a small religious organization that that is at great odds with norms and values of the larger society.
Cult
The religion that believes in the divinity of non human being like animals, plants and objects of the natural world.
Animism
Belief in no deities
Atheism
A religion based on belief of a single deity.
Monotheism
A religion based on belief of multiple deity.
Polytheism
