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21PSY-2AL-F1 KR > Social Influence: Conformity To Social Roles - FF COPY > Flashcards

Social Influence: Conformity To Social Roles - FF COPY Flashcards

1
Q

Who studied conformity to social roles?

A

Zimbardo

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2
Q

Social roles are the parts that people play as members of various…?

A

Social groups

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3
Q

Social roles are accompanied by expectations that we and other have of appropriate behaviour in that role. What do we do with these expectations?

A

Internalise them

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4
Q

In what decade was Zimbardo’s study conducted?

A

1970’s

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5
Q

What did Zimbardo study?

A

Conformity to social roles

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6
Q

What sampling technique did Zimbardo use?

A

Volunteer

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7
Q

What was Zimbardo’s sample?

A

24 emotionally stable American male university students

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8
Q

How were the volunteers allocated to their role of prisoner or guard?

A

Randomly

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9
Q

Where were the prisoners arrested?

A

At their homes

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10
Q

What were the prisoners made to wear?

A

A smock uniform

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11
Q

What were the guards made to wear?

A

Uniform, a night stick and mirrored glasses

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12
Q

Why were the prisoners and guards given uniforms?

A

To create a loss of personal identity

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13
Q

Where was Zimbardo’s study conducted?

A

Stanford University

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14
Q

What did Zimbardo set up in the basement of Stanford University?

A

A mock prison

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15
Q

What is a key term meaning ‘loss of personal identity’?

A

Deindividuation

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16
Q

What role did Zimbardo take on in the experiment?

A

Superintendent

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17
Q

Within a day, the prisoners rebelled. How?

A

By ripping off their numbers

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18
Q

As the experiment continued, what happened to the punishments by the guards?

A

They escalated

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19
Q

What key term means that someone is starting to identify with their social role?

A

Identification

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20
Q

Why were some prisoners released early?

A

Showed serious stress-related reactions

21
Q

How many prisoners were released early due to showing symptoms of psychological disturbance?

A

Three

22
Q

How long was the role play supposed to last for?

A

Two weeks

23
Q

How long did the role play actually last for?

A

Six days

24
Q

Did guards and prisoners conform to their social roles?

A

Yes

25
Q

AO3: Does Zimbardo’s research have high or low control over extraneous variables?

A

High

26
Q

AO3: Zimbardo’s sample was all male. What bias does this mean the sample has?

A

Gender bias

27
Q

AO3: Does Zimbardo’s study having high control over extraneous variables increase the internal or external validity?

A

Internal

28
Q

AO3: Does Zimbardo’s study having gender bias decrease the internal or external validity?

A

External validity

29
Q

AO3: What word can we use to describe an all male sample?

A

Androcentric

30
Q

AO3: Did Zimbardo’s research have any ethical issues?

A

Yes

31
Q

AO3: Why was there a lack of informed consent in Zimbardo’s study?

A

Prisoner’s did not consent to being arrested

32
Q

AO3: Why were the prisoner’s not protected from harm?

A

Some showed signs of psychological disturbance

33
Q

AO3: What do ethical issues reduce for Zimbardo’s study?

A

Credibility

34
Q

AO3: What did Zimbardo provide several years after his study?

A

Debriefing sessions

35
Q

AO3: What did Zimbardo conclude from his debriefing sessions?

A

There were no long-lasting negative effects

36
Q

AO3: Is Zimbardo’s research prone to demand characteristics?

A

Yes

37
Q

AO3: Why is Zimbardo’s research prone to demand characteristics?

A

Zimbardo was Superintendent and participants were paid

38
Q

AO3: Does Zimbardo’s study being prone to demand characteristics affect the internal or external validity?

A

Internal validity

39
Q

‘The parts that people play as members of various social groups’ is a definition of what key term?

A

Social roles

40
Q

Conformity to social roles was conducted by who?

A

Zimbardo

41
Q

‘24 emotionally stable American male university students’ - who’s sample is this?

A

Zimbardo’s

42
Q

Who took on the role of Superintendent in Zimbardo’s study?

A

Zimbardo

43
Q

Zimbardo randomly allocated participants to which two roles?

A

Guard and Prisoner

44
Q

Why is Zimbardo’s sample gender bias?

A

Because he used an all male sample

45
Q

What does identification mean?

A

Someone is starting to identify with their social role

46
Q

What happened to prisoners who showed serious stress-related reactions?

A

They were released early

47
Q

In Zimbardo’s study, who conformed to their social roles?

A

Both guards and prisoners

48
Q

Where did Zimbardo set up a mock prison?

A

In the basement of Stanford University

21PSY-2AL-F1 KR (73 decks)

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