Social Influence Flashcards

1
Q

Social norms 

A

Socially based rules that tell people what they should, or should not do in various situations 

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2
Q

Social influence 

A

The process, whereby the words or actions of others, directly or indirectly influence a persons behaviour 

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3
Q

Diffusion of responsibility 

A

One cannot be personally held accountable for their actions 

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4
Q

Diminished awareness 

A

Shifting attention away from internal thoughts and standards, and putting it towards the external environment 

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5
Q

Social facilitation 

A

The presence of others improves performance 

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6
Q

Social impairment

A

The presence of others hurts performance 

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7
Q

Social loafing 

A

People often exert less effort when performing alone 

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8
Q

Conformity

A

To change one’s attitudes and behaviors, to make them consistent and fit in with other people 

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9
Q

Public conformity

A

Not believing it, but conforming to the group because it is socially desirable 

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10
Q

Private acceptance 

A

Using other peoples opinions, as evidence of what is right 

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11
Q

Compliance 

A

Changing behaviour under pressure from others by request 

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12
Q

Foot in the door technique 

A

Getting a person to agree to a small request, then gradually presenting larger ones

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13
Q

Door in face technique 

A

Requesting a favour that is likely to be denied, then asking for a smaller one that is likely to be excepted and what was initially wanted 

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14
Q

Lowball approach 

A

Obtaining a persons, verbal commitment, then increasing the cost of filling the behaviour 

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15
Q

Aggression 

A

An action intended to harm another person/object 

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16
Q

Causes 

A

There is no definitive cause, but there are five potential viewpoints 

17
Q

Aggression viewpoint 1: psychoanalytic

A

Aggression is an instinctive biological urge that gradually builds up overtime, and must eventually be released 

18
Q

Aggression viewpoint 2: biological 

A

Genetics—> behaviour is hereditary. Testosterone —>high levels are associated with aggression. Alcohol —>rid inhibitions of aggressive behavior. 

19
Q

Aggression viewpoint 3: learning

A

A child’s aggressive behaviour is reinforced by its outcome.

social scripts are mental files on how to act that are influenced by media 

20
Q

Aggression viewpoint 4: evolutionary 

A

Aggression helped prehistoric people with things like reproduction in food, which then transferred the aggression jeans to the next generation 

21
Q

Aggression viewpoint 5: environmental 

A

Frustration aggression principle = frustration can lead to anger which sparks aggression 

22
Q

Altruism 

A

An unselfish concern for the welfare of other people. Doing things out of a desire to help not out of obligation, despite personal risk.

23
Q

Genetic altruism 

A

Taking part in altruistic acts to benefit family members 

24
Q

Reciprocal altruism 

A

Altruism that is grounded on a shared, give/take relationship

25
Q

Group selected altruism 

A

Taking part in altruism, for people based on their group affiliations 

26
Q

Pure/moral altruism 

A

Assisting another person without any expectation of reward, motivated by internal values and morals 

27
Q

Prosocial behaviour 

A

Any action that benefits other people, no matter the motive, or how the giver benefits from the action 

28
Q

Deindividuation 

A

The loss of individual identity in the presence of large groups 

29
Q

Injunctive norms 

A

Behaviours that are perceived, as being approved by others 

30
Q

Descriptive norms 

A

Perceptions of how other people are actually behaving, whether or not they are approved of