social gla Flashcards

1
Q

Adaption

A

The process of adjusting to new conditions or environment.

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2
Q

Alliegiance

A

Loyalty or commitment to a person (king), group or cause.

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3
Q

Alteptl

A

In ancient Mesoamericans societies, a city-state or a political unit

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4
Q

Aristocracy

A

A form of government where power is held by a privileged upper class or nobility

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4
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of structure and organization of living organsisms

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5
Q

Aqueducts

A

Structures used to transport water over long distances, typically elevated and supported by arches.

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6
Q

Assimilate

A

To absorb and integrate into a culture of society

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7
Q

Astrolabe

A

An astrolabe is a historical astronomical instrument and sued to measure the altitude of celestial bodies, such as stars plants, and above the horizon.

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8
Q

Astrology

A

The study of the position and movements of celestial bodies as a means for predicting events and understanding personality traits.

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9
Q

Aztlan

A

In Aztec mytholgy, the ancestral home of the Aztec people

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10
Q

Bakufu

A

A feudal military government system in Japan

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11
Q

Beliefs

A

Convictions or principles accepted as truths, often influencing behavior and actions.

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12
Q

Black Death

A

A devastating pandemics of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the 14th century.

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13
Q

Bushido

A

The code of honor and morals

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13
Q

Bloodletting

A

A medical practice of withdrawing blood from a patient, once believed to balance bodily humors.

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14
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

The eastern half of the Roman Empire, centered around Constantinople, that continued to exist after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

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15
Q

Calmecac

A

In Aztec society, an elite, educational institution for noble children.

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15
Q

Cacao

A

The bean-like seeds from which chocolate is made, native to Central and South America.

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16
Q

Calpolli/Calpulli

A

In ancient Mesoamerican, a kinship-nased community or neighborhood.

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17
Q

Cartography

A

The practice of creating maps of creating maps or charts.

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18
Q

Causeways

A

Raised roads or pathways built across bodies of water or marshy land.

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19
Q

Chief of Internal Affairs

A

A position responsible for overseeing internal matters within an organization or government

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20
Q

Chinampas

A

FLoating fields used for agriculture, especially in ancient Mesoamerica.

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21
Q

Christianity

A

A monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ .

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22
Q

Circumnavigate

A

To travel completely around something, especially the earth.

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23
Q

City States

A

Independent sovereign states consisting of a city and its surrounding territory.

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24
Q

Civic Humanism

A

A Renaissance ideology that emphasized active participation in public like for the common good.

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25
Q

Codex/Codices

A

Manuscript books, especially those written by the hand before the invention of the printing press.

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25
Q

Conquistador

A

Spanish explorers and conquerors of the Americas in the 16th century.

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26
Q

Commodore

A

A naval officer of high rank, typically commanding a squadron or group of ships.

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27
Q

Conscription

A

Compulsory enrollment of individuals into military service.

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28
Q

Council of Wise Men

A

A group of respected individuals convened to provide advice or make decisions.

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29
Q

Court

A

The formal assembly of monarchs, nobles, and advisors who governed a country.

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30
Q

Crusades

A

Series of religious was sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period, primarily aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land from Muslim control.

31
Q

Cultural Contact

A

Interaction between different cultures, often leading to exchange of ideas, goods, and practices.

32
Q

Daimyo

A

Japanese feudal lords who ruled over territories called “han”.

33
Q

Dam/Dykes

A

Structures built to control or redirect the flow of water, often for irrigation or flood prevention.

34
Q

Democracy

A

A system of government in which power is vested in the people who rule either directly or through elected representatives.

35
Q

Diversity

A

The presences of a variety of different elements within a group or entity.

35
Q

Edo

A

The former name of Tokyo, Japan especially during the Edo period (1603-1868.

36
Q

Edict

A

An official order or proclamation of laws issued by a person in authority.

37
Q

Emperor

A

A sovereign ruler of an empire.

38
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

The belief in the superiority of one’s own ethnic group or culture.

39
Q

Excommunication

A

The official exclusion of a person from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church

40
Q

Expansionism

A

The policy or practice of expanding the territorial or economic influence of a country or empire.

41
Q

Exploration

A

The act of traveling in search of new geographical, scientific, or cultural knowledge.

42
Q

Feudal System

A

A social and economic system based on the exchange of land for military service and loyalty.

43
Q

Feudalism

A

The political and social system of medieval Europe, based on the exchange of land for military service and loyalty.

43
Q

Fiefdom

A

A feudal estate or territory held by avbassal in return for allegiance and service to a lord.

44
Q

Fifth era

A

What the Aztecs call the current sun.

45
Q

Filial Piety

A

A Confucian virtue emphasizing respect for one’s parents and ancestors.

46
Q

Glyphs

A

Symbols or characters used in writing, often associated with ancient civilizations.

46
Q

Guild

A

An association of craftsmen or merchants organized to promote their interests and maintain standards.

47
Q

Han

A

Land that is given to the daimyo by the shogun for their loyalty.

48
Q

Head of State

A

The highest-ranking official of a sovereign state, responsible for representing the country at home and abroad.

49
Q

Hereditary

A

Passed down through generation by inheritance.

50
Q

Heresy

A

Beliefs or opinion country to Orthodox religious doctrine.

51
Q

Hierarchy

A

A system in which people or groups are ranked above one another according to status or authority.

52
Q

Hinterland

A

The remote or less developed areas surrounding a city.

53
Q

Holy Land

A

The region in the Middle East that holds significance in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, including ares as Jerusalem

54
Q

Humanism

A

Humanism is philosophical and cultural movement that emphasizes the values and agency of human beings,their individual worth, creativity and potential.

55
Q

Huey tlatani

A

The highest ranking ruler of the Aztecs Empire

56
Q

Huitiziloochtli

A

In Aztecs mythology,the god of war and the sun.

57
Q

Human Sacrifices

A

Ritual killing of humans, often as offerings to gods or spirits

58
Q

Identity

A

the characteristics, beliefs, and values that distinguish one individual or group from others

59
Q

Imperialism

A

the policy’s of extending a country’s power and influence through colonization,military force or economic control

60
Q

Indulgences

A

In catholsim remissions of temporal punsihment due to sin

60
Q

Islam

A
61
Q

Isolation

A
62
Q

Judaism

A
63
Q

Koku

A
64
Q

Macehualtin

A
65
Q
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65
Q
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66
Q
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67
Q
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68
Q
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69
Q
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70
Q
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71
Q
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72
Q
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72
Q
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73
Q
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74
Q
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