Social GLA Flashcards

1
Q

Adaptation

A

The process of adjusting to new conditions or environments

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2
Q

Allegiance

A

Loyalty or commitment to a person(king),group,or cause.

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3
Q

Altepetl

A

In ancient Mesoamerican societies,a city-state or political unit

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4
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of the structure and organization of living organisms

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5
Q

Aqueducts

A

Structures used to transport water over long distances,typically elevated and supported by arches.

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6
Q

Aristocracy

A

A form of government where power is held by a privileged upper class or nobility

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7
Q

Assimilate

A

To absorb and integrate into a culture or society.

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8
Q

Astrolabe

A

An astrolabe is a historical astronomical instrument used to measure the altitude of celestial bodies such as stars and planets above the horizon.

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9
Q

Astrology

A

The study of the position and movements of celestial bodies as a means for predicting events and understanding personality traits

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10
Q

Aztlan

A

In Aztec mythology,the ancestral home of the Aztec people

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11
Q

Bakufu

A

A feudal military government system in Japan

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12
Q

Black death

A

A devastating pandemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the 14th century

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13
Q

Bloodletting

A

A medical practice of withdrawing blood from a patient,once believed to balance bodily humors

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14
Q

Bushido

A

The code of honor and morals developed by the Japanese samurai

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15
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

The eastern half of the Roman empire,centered around Constantinople,that continued to exist after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

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16
Q

cacao

A

The bean-like seed from which chocolate is made,native to Central and South America

17
Q

Calmecac

A

In Aztec society,an elite educational institution for noble children

18
Q

Calpolli/Calpulli

A

In ancient Mesoamerica,a kinship-based community or neighborhood

19
Q

Cartography

A

The practice of creating maps or charts

20
Q

causeways

A

Raised roads or pathways built across bodies of water or marshy land

21
Q

Chief of Internal Affairs

A

A position responsible for overseeing internal matters within an organization or government

22
Q

Chinampas

A

Floating fields used for agriculture,especially in ancient Mesoamerica

23
Q

Christianity

A

A monotheistic region based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

24
Q

Circumnavigate

A

To travel completely around something,especially the earth

25
Q

City States

A

Independent sovereign states consisting of a city and its surrounding territory

26
Q

Civic Humanism

A

A Renaissance ideology that emphasized active participation in public like for the common good

27
Q

Classic Civilizations

A

Ancient civilizations that made significant contributions to human history and culture,such as Ancient Egypt,Mesopotamia,Greece,and Rome.

28
Q
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31
Q
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