Social GA 2.1 (Business Organizations, Economic Tools and Analyses, and Law of Demand) Flashcards

1
Q

may vary in terms of operation, available capital years in operation, production process, and ownership.

A

firms

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2
Q

what are the main types of business?

A

Sole proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation

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3
Q

a business organization with only one owner

A

sole proprietorship

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4
Q

is it hard to set up a sole proprietorship business?

A

no

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5
Q

what is an example of a sole proprietorship business?

A

sari-sari store, fruit stalls, meatshop, and other small scale business

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6
Q

It is the civil code of the Philippines article 1769

A

partnership <3

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7
Q

partners who prefer to have limited liability can opt to register the business as a…

A

limited partnership

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8
Q

defined in the Corporation Code of the Philippines as “an artificial being created by operation by law, having the right of succession and the powers, and the attributes and expressly authorized by law or incident to its existence”

A

Corporation

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9
Q

management and corporate administration and is guided by the company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws

A

AOI

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10
Q

Represent all the other Corporations that do not issue stocks

A

Nonstock Corporations

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11
Q

Authorized issues to share to individuals called shareholders

A

stock corporations

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12
Q

In terms of the availability of its stocks

A

Either public or private

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13
Q

a group of corporations with diverse business activities in various industries, whereby the operations of such businesses are controlled and managed by a parent corporate entity.

A

conglomerate

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14
Q

jointly owned and managed by its members

A

cooperatives

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15
Q

what does CDA stand for

A

Cooperative Development Authority

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16
Q

This act was enacted to encourage the formation and participation in cooperatives

A

Cooperative Code of the Philippines or Republic Act of 6938

17
Q

this act was enacted to reflect amendments to the initial guidelines

A

The Philippine Cooperative Code of 2008 or Republic 9520

18
Q

represent an idea or theory which reflects real-world situations and is founded on sound economic analyses

A

Economic Models

19
Q

an underlying premise is taken into consideration for the claims of the model to be valid.

A

assumption

20
Q

is the satisfaction or value derived from the consumption of a good

A

utility

20
Q

utility maximization is when assumptions are….

A

rational
have access to full information
remain consistent in their choice
utility-maximizing individuals

21
Q

is the extra satisfaction that an individual derives from the consumption of an additional unit of goof within a given period, keeping other things constant.

A

marginal utility

22
Q

is the measurement of satisfaction

A

utilis

23
Q

for every additional consumption your marginal utility or your level of satisfaction will decline

A

law of diminishing marginal utility

24
Q

this graph is best when you want to highlight the trend.

A

line graph

25
Q

this chart provides a good visual aid when you want to highlight the ratio of a variable relative to other variables or to the whole.

A

pie chart

26
Q

these charts are ideal when you want to show comparisons between variables for various periods.

A

bar charts

27
Q

this chart is handy when you compare the proportion of two or more variables for several periods.

A

horizontal bar chart