Social Construction of Criminality- culture Flashcards
What does “crime is a social construction” mean?
Something that has been made or defined by society rather than simply occurring naturally
So criminality is simply whichever act a society defines as criminal
where is adultery a crime
Most societies that criminalise adultery are Muslim-majority countries
although several Christian-majority countries in Africa make adultery a criminal offence. Punishment varies widely, from stoning to death to caning to a fine.
Several Christian-majority countries in Africa also make adultery a criminal offence.
How many countries have laws against male homosexuality?
72 countries
Female homosexuality is illegal in 45 countries.
What can be the consequence of homosexual acts in six countries?
Conviction can result in the death penalty
What is the punishment for cannabis use in the UK?
5 years in prison
In which country was adultery a crime until 2018?
India
In which regions is homosexuality legal?
UK, Europe, North and South America
What is a common reason for the criminalization of homosexuality in some countries?
Religion- any religions, including Christianity, Islam and Judaism, have traditionally condemned homosexuality.
Many religions, including Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, have traditionally condemned homosexuality.
What societal factor influences public opinion on homosexuality bans?
Higher levels of support for bans in countries where religion has a strong influence
What is a reason for the difference in criminalization between male and female homosexuality?
Sexism- The fact that male homosexuality is a crime in more countries than lesbianism is, may be due to sexist assumptions by male lawmakers that women were incapable of same-sex attraction.
Male lawmakers may have sexist assumptions that women are incapable of same-sex attraction.
Why do many religions condemn adultery?
Not committing adultery is one of the 10 commandments shared by Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.
How are adultery laws often characterized in societies with a subordinate position of women?
They are often unequal
In societies[portugal] why is drug use legal
Different norms and values -societies with an emphasis on individual freedoms may see drug use as victimless or as an individual’s right to do as they wish with their body.
What stance do some societies take towards cannabis use?
Legalisation or decriminalisation
This is seen as a way to reduce harm by enabling users to get help.
What is one argument for taking a tough stance on drug use?
To deter their use
