Social construction of criminality- culture Flashcards

1
Q

What is polygamy?

A

Having two or more husbands or wives at the same time. This includes polygyny, polyandry and bigamy.

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2
Q

Where is polygamy illegal?

A

In most countries.

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3
Q

What is the religious reasoning behind polygamy?

A

The Qu’ran permits muslim men to take up to 4 wives.

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4
Q

What is the traditional reasoning behind polygamy?

A

It had been practised traditionally in some African societies.

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5
Q

What are the laws regarding cannabis?

A

They vary widely, in general possession is treated more leniently than growing or supplying.

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6
Q

What are the laws regarding cannabis?

A

They vary widely, in general possession is treated more leniently than growing or supplying.

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7
Q

Where is it a crime?

A

UK- and many other European countries.

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8
Q

Where is cannabis legal?

A

Legal for medical use in Canada, and some US states. Decriminalised in Portugal

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9
Q

Why is cannabis becoming more socially acceptable and decriminalised in some places?

A

Societies are placing greater emphasis on personal freedoms.

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10
Q

How are governments dealing with cannabis?

A

Some governments take the stance that decriminalisation takes drugs out of criminals hands, others see cannabis as a gateway drug and see to control it.

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11
Q

Where is homosexuality a crime?

A

75 countries outlaw male homosexuality. 45 countries outlaw lesbian activity. Some countries even ban the promotion of homosexuality, like Russia.

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12
Q

Where is homosexuality legal?

A

UK, Europe, North and South America.

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13
Q

How do religions impact views on homosexuality?

A

Many religions condone homosexuality, like Christianity, stating Eve was created from Adam’s rib. This is interpreted to mean women inherently come from men.

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14
Q

How do public opinions vary on homosexuality?

A

Some countries truly support the ban on homosexual acts.

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15
Q

How does sexism relate to the laws on homosexuality?

A

The fact that male homosexuality is outlawed in more countries, may suggest sexist attitudes about women being unable to be attracted to the same sex.

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16
Q

What is adultery?

A

A sexual act between two people, when one or both of whom are married to someone else.

17
Q

Where is adultery a crime?

A

Many Muslim countries and some Christian African countries, 21 US States.

18
Q

Where is adultery legal?

A

Most countries, including the UK and India.

19
Q

How does women’s position in society impact laws on adultery?

A

Many countries in which women are in a subordinate position have unequal laws forbidding adultery.