social class relationship of offending Flashcards

1
Q

working class

A

strain theory

subcultural theories

control theory

marxist theory

neo-marxist theory

labelling theory

left realism

right realism

postmodernism

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2
Q

powerful

A

strain theory

control theory

differential association

marxist theory

labelling theory

postmodernism

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3
Q

working class - strain theories

A

block opportunities leads to innovation to achieve success

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4
Q

working class - subcultural theory

A

status frustration and focal concerns of lower working class - in search of peer group status generate delinquent subcultures

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5
Q

working class - control theory

A

lack in integrating and controlling social bonds

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6
Q

working class - marxist theory

A

capitalism is criminogenic

inequality, selective law enforcement, ideology

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7
Q

working class - neo-marxist theory

A

crime as resistance to capitalism

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8
Q

working class - labelling theory

A

working class offenders are the victims of laws being selectively enforced upon them which labels them as criminal

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9
Q

working class - left realism

A

relative deprivation, marginalisation, subcultures, media-saturation, bulimic society

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10
Q

working class - right realism

A

inadequate/poor socialisation by underclass

rational choice develops in deprived areas

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11
Q

working class - postmodernism

A

crime (harm to others) committed for thrills, pleasure, excitement derived from edgework from the boredom they live arising from social exclusion

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12
Q

ruling class - strain theory

A

block opportunities leads to innovation to achieve success

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13
Q

ruling class - control thoery

A

lack of integrating and controlling social bonds

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14
Q

ruling class - differential association

A

crime is a learned behaviour from others in the same social context

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15
Q

ruling class - marxist theory

A

corporate crime is a result of the features of capitalism which emphasises the importance of maximising profits

inevitably, this will cause harm as a consequence

  • capitalism is criminogenic
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16
Q

ruling class - labelling thoery

A

crime depends on the way it is socially constructed

the working class are more likely having their actions defined as criminal compared to the ruling class

de-labelling of corporate crime takes place

17
Q

ruling class - postmodernism

A

crime (harm to others) committed for thrills, pleasure, excitement derived from edgework