Social and Political System During Rizal's Time Flashcards
What does Encomienda System mean?
a form of slavery in an agrarian allocation? Then there’s encomiendero who collects tax
3Gs
God
Gold
Glory
What does the doctrine of Limpieza de Sangre and who brought it?
The spanish brought it and it creates a social ranking base on the PURITY of BLOOD
Highest position in the Government only pure-blooded Spaniards BORN IN SPAIN were capable to be assigned here
Peninsulares
Given Lower Positions in the administration but pure-blooded Spaniard born in the Philippines
Insulares
Born of Spanish and Native Parentage regarded as whites/kastila by Indios
Spanish mestizos
Pueblo means & governed by?
Town governed by Gobernadorcillos
Rules the Baranggay
Cabeza de Barrangay
Alcaldia means & governed by?
Provincial Government governed by Alcade Mayor
Members of the Town Ruling Class
- Governadorcillos
- Alcalde
- Cabezas de Barangays
- Native Familied of means (Principalia, Inquilinos)
Who belonged to the Native Elites?
Elite group called Principalia = Landowners, Rich Merchants, Successful Tenants (Inquilinos)
Children of Chinese and Indio parents
They control the local Economy
Acted as the medium in sale of public offices
Chinese Mestizos
Mestizos are
Landowners
Artisans
Merchants
Masons
Retailers
Wholesalers
The Masses who are full-blooded Filipinos
landless peasants and poor tenants
Indios
Who administered the Philippines back 1821
viceroy of Mexico (colony of spain)